空间知觉包括形状知觉、大小知觉、________和________。

读图“全球板块示意图”，完成题。

小题1:关于板块运动理论的说法正确的是

A．地壳可分为六大板块

B．板块消亡边界经常形成海岭和海岸山脉

C．红海处在消亡边界上

D．板块生长边界经常形成裂谷或海洋小题2:安第斯山脉位于哪两个板块边界上

①南极洲板块②美洲板块  ③太平洋板块  ④ 印度洋板块

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①③

How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days

Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse （沉浸）yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.

But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.

The Pimsleur Languag Programs

The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don’t pay.

Who is Dr. Pimsleur?

Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.

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小题1:According to the first paragraph,          .

A．most people have learned a foreign language .

B．you can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.

C．learning a foreign language can improve brain function.

D．it is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.小题2:If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can         

A．ask your money back .

B．learn it again for free.

C．change your teacher .

D．ask Dr.Pimsleur for help.小题3:We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur         

A．is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .

B．is a language educator who studies children’s languages.

C．once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.

D．developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily.小题4:Where can we most probably find the passage ?

A．From an educational magazine

B．On the Internet

C．On a poster

D．From the latest newspaper.小题5:The author writes the passage to          .

A．introduce an effective language -learning environment.

B．present a language educator’s experiences.

C．appeal to potential customers to use the approach.

D．call on more adults to learn foreign languages.

长期应用可引起抑郁并加重溃疡的药物是

A．利舍平
B．硝苯地平
C．普萘洛尔
D．依那普利
E．硝普钠

有人说；“妥协是政治的灵魂。”许多国家的民主进程中都体现了妥协的存在。阅读材料，完成下列问题。

材料一：阿克顿说，“妥协是政治的灵魂，如果不是其全部的话”。达尔也说：“民主依赖妥协”。

材料二：法国之所以要用暴力革命来克服专制王权，原因就在于法国专制主义过于强大，王权与贵族坚决捍卫旧制度，不愿做出任何妥协，对立双方只好兵戎相见。然而，大革命并没有解决根本问题，此后近百年中，法国一直处于革命与复辟的轮回中，社会持续动荡，经济发展速度受到影响，工业化进程缓慢。直到1870年后，法国模式突然发生转折，由对抗转为妥协。此后没再发生大规模的革命，法国人开始用协商手段逐步建立起民主制度。

一一钱乘旦《各国现代化模式的比较》

材料三：美国宪法是美国建国初期多元利益集团谈判和妥协的结果；宪法所创立的也是一个利益谈判和妥协的政治机制；在美国两百多年的历史上，不同的利益集团（群体）因应不断变化的历史环境，利用依宪法衍生的宪政机制，就各自的利益和联邦的“公共”利益的定义和定位，相互进行一种连续不停的谈判和妥协；谈判和妥协使旧的宪法原则和实践得以修正，使新的宪法原则和实践得以产生，宪法的生命力不断得到更新，表现出一种“超稳定性”，成为一部“活着的宪法”。

——王希《原则与妥协》

材料四：传统的主流历史叙事否认这场“大妥协“具有任何积极意义，认为它恰恰体现了革命的不彻底性：大批旧官僚和立宪派“投机”革命，“篡夺”了革命果实；“大妥协”中优待清朝逊帝的做法，也为民国时的君主复辟埋下了伏笔。但近年以来，已有一些研究论文试图对这场“大妥协”作出不同的评价。如喻大华的《新论——兼探溥仪潜往东北的一个原因》指出，对袁世凯的妥协是孙中山的战略和策略。一个维系了二千多年的封建君主专制，要废于一旦，必须具备多种条件，绝非单凭武力能够解决，《清室优待条件》并非由袁世凯一方炮制，而是由南方首先提出，南北双方经过协商达成一致意见。

——章永乐《论清王朝与中华民国的“大妥协”》

依据材料三理解美国的宪法为什么能成为一部“活着”的宪法？结合所学知识回答，美国宪法制定中“多元利益的妥协”表现在哪些方面？

案例二某施工单位制定了严格的成本管理制度，建立了规范长效的成本管理流程。并构建了科学实用的成本数据库。该施工单位拟参加某一公开招标项目的投标，根据本单位成本数据库中类似工程项目的成本经验数据，测算出该工程项目不含规费和税金的报价为8100万元。其中，企业管理费率为8%（以人材机费用之和为计算基数），利润率为3%（以人材机费用与管理费之和为计算基数）。造价工程师对拟投标工程项目的具体情况进一步分析后，发现该工程项目的材料费尚有降低成本的可能性，并提出了若干降低成本的措施。该工程项目由A、B、C、D四个分部工程组成，经造价工程师定量分析，其功能指数分别为0.1、0.4、0.3、0.2。

在报价不变的前提下，若要实现利润率为5%的盈利目标，该工程项目的材料费需降低多少万元？（计算结果保留两位小数）