如何理解风险管理对企业、家庭乃至社会的贡献？

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no-nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village’. Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer—a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels, written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this—the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces—are rather more improbable than the Second Coming(耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.2（）

A．in particular

B．in general

C．at least

D．by contrast

随着人们的生活和工作逐渐进入高楼大厦，人们接触日光的机会变少。研究发现，日光是合成维生素D的必要条件，而维生素D是促进钙吸收的关键因素。因此有人得出结论：现代人更容易患骨质疏松等因素引起的疾病。 以下哪项为真，最能质疑上述结论?

A.骨质疏松疾病患者多晒太阳就可以缓解或治愈 

B.现代人饮食结构中的含钙食品比以前丰富很多 

C.口服维生素D是添加了促吸收剂的合成配方 

D.骨质疏松症患者接触日光的时长与其他人无异

脓胸

A．咳嗽伴咯血
B．咳嗽伴杵状指
C．咳嗽伴哮鸣音
D．咳嗽伴大量脓痰
E．咳嗽伴双肺底水泡音

不用于治疗风湿性关节炎的药物是

A．阿司匹林

B．对乙酰氨基酚

C．羟基保泰松

D．吲哚美辛

E．布洛芬

园林工程监理中处理质量问题方法包括实验验证、定期观察和（）等。