按零担托运货物，一件体积最小不得小于0.02m3(一件重量10kg以上的除外)，每批

实际生产中，精馏塔的进料热状态可以分为哪几种？

用圆弧状玻璃砖做测定玻璃折射率的实验时，先在白纸上放好圆弧状玻璃砖，在玻璃砖的一侧竖直插上两枚大头针P₁、P₂，然后在玻璃砖的另一侧观察，调整视线使P₁的像被P₂的像挡住，接着在眼睛所在的一侧插两枚大头针P₃和P₄，使P₃挡住和P₂的像，P₄挡住P₃和P₂的像，在纸上标出大头针位置和圆弧状玻璃砖轮廓如图所示（O为两圆弧圆心；图中已画出经P₁、P₂点的入射光线）．

（1）在图上补画出所需的光路图

（2）为了测出玻璃砖的折射率，需要测量入射角i和折射角γ，请在图中标出这两个角．

（3）用所测物理量计算折射率的公式是______

（4）为了保证在弧面CD得到出射光线，实验过程中，光线在弧面AB的入射角应适当______（填“小一些”、“无所谓”、“大一些”）

一段导线的电阻与其两端所加的电压（）。

A．成正比

B．成反比

C．无关

D．相同

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

13（）

A.estimates

B.considers

C.counts

D.determines

软接线包括（）、（）、（）和铜编织线等。