试题与答案

自新航路开辟以来,世界日益连成一个整体。国际贸易成为联系各地区、各国家的重要纽带

题型:材料题

题目:

自新航路开辟以来,世界日益连成一个整体。国际贸易成为联系各地区、各国家的重要纽带,并对国家力量的消长和世界经济发展产生重要的影响。

(1)阅读下图,回答以下问题。

新航路开辟以后,欧洲的商业中心逐渐从____地区转移到____地区(填写相应的字母)。依据所学知识,说明欧洲商业中心转移对荷兰的影响。

材料一 中国在大革命浪潮冲击下,才于1929年争回一部分关税自主权,中国进口税率提高,实际平均税率由1928年前的3.5%——4%增至10%——15%。日本侵略者对此不甘心,于是开始了大规模的日货走私进口活动。大批日本不法之徒依仗侵略特权的庇护,收买和勾结中国 * * 商,将大量日货从东北、华北和华南等地走私进入中国。

(2)依据以上材料和所学知识,分析中国关税自主权丧失和部分争回的原因。帝国主义国家对此作何反应?中国怎样做才能真正地和完全地实现关税自主?

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材料二 下图反映的是20世纪50年代前中期中国对外贸易的状况。

(3)简要描述该统计图所反映的中外贸易状况。依据所学知识,分析这种状况的原因和影响。

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材料三 高科技产品能体现国家和企业科技创新能力和国际竞争力。由于我国是发展中大国,资金与技术要素资源相对贫乏,在改革开放之初,我国出口的主要是劳动密集型与自然资源密集型产品,技术密集型产品极少。1991年我国高技术产品出口为28.77亿美元,占当年出口的4%.而2005年高技术产品出口则上升到2182.5亿美元,占当年出口的28.67%,并且在2003年超过日本与英国。2004年和2005年我国高技术产品进出口出现顺差,说明我国高技术产品竞争力明显提升。

——据唐任伍等《中国经济改革30年》整理

(4)依据材料三,分析改革开放以来,我国的对外贸易结构发生的变化。结合所学知识,分析变化的原因和意义。

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答案:

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题型:完形填空

I have always wanted to share this story because it is one of the things that I will remember for my whole life. And I’m sure the other person feels the same.

We had a new teacher in my middle school World History class. She was very nice and excited to see us. She told a story about her       fighting in a war and brought a picture of him. After about fifteen       of her talking, the class started talking softly to each other     they were getting bored. Looking     , she asked “So, you guys don’t really want to hear any more?” No one dared to say “no” to her loud     one kid. He said, “No, not really!”       a disrespectful(无礼的) way. Some kids were a little       and thought that it was rather rude. 

I felt really bad for this teacher. No one should be    in such a disrespectful manner. Therefore, near the end of the class I went up and said       to her for the guy’s rude behavior. I told her I had been listening, and even though I may not really like      , I was grateful to her for sharing her story. I asked her       about her father and asked to see the picture of him. We had a very nice, sincere conversation about her father.  

The teacher was touched. She thanked me for coming up and actually treating her with the respect(尊敬) that she deserved. I felt at full peace with       knowing that I did the right thing and I was super happy that I made her day. Even though I didn’t really care for history, I       listened, and I hope that others in different situations will do the same. Listening means a lot to the people sharing; it really      . If I had just left the class without saying a word, I would have felt very       and would have a constant reminder, probably to this day, that justice(公义) was not served and I had left a person in their time of need. 

小题1:

A.father

B.husband

C.uncle

D.brother小题2:

A.hours

B.minutes

C.seconds

D.days小题3:

A.even if

B.as if

C.because

D.so小题4:

A.hurt

B.funny

C.proud

D.worried小题5:

A.besides

B.except

C.as well as

D.along with小题6:

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by小题7:

A.interested

B.excited

C.pleased

D.shocked小题8:

A.treated

B.considered

C.blamed

D.taught小题9:

A.thanks

B.goodbye

C.sorry

D.hello小题10:

A.geography

B.art

C.music

D.history小题11:

A.nothing

B.little

C.less

D.more小题12:

A.me

B.myself

C.I

D.mine小题13:

A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.seldom小题14:

A.means

B.makes

C.is

D.does小题15:

A.happy

B.guilty

C.lucky

D.empty

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