试题与答案

将下列句中加粗的活用词进行归类。 ①侣鱼虾而友麋鹿②舞幽壑之潜蛟③泣孤舟之嫠妇④

题型:填空题

题目:

将下列句中加粗的活用词进行归类。

鱼虾而麋鹿②幽壑之潜蛟③孤舟之嫠妇④沧海之一粟⑤固知死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作⑥吾与子渔樵于江渚之上⑦后世之谬其传而莫能者⑧火尚足以也⑨横柯蔽,在昼犹昏⑩其下平旷,有泉

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答案:

名词活用为动词:⑥⑦;

形容词活用为动词:⑧;

使动用法:②③;

意动用法:①④⑤;

名词做状语:⑨⑩。

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题型:阅读理解

Can trees talk? Yes — but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do

communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor—a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

Communication, of course, does not need to be in words. We can talk each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?

1.It can be inferred from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that          .

A.have an unpleasant taste

B.are lying on the ground

C.have an unfamiliar shape

D.bees don’t like

2.According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with each other by       .

A.waving its branches              B.giving off a special vapor

C.dropping its leaves               D.changing the color of its trunk

3.According to the passage, bees communicate by        .

A.touching one another             B.smiling one another

C.making special movement         D.making unusual sound

4.The author believes that the incident described in the passage         .

A.cannot be taken seriously          B.seems completely reasonable

C.should no longer be permitted      D.must be checked more thorough

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