开辟一条海上货运班轮航线需要考虑很多因素，最基本的条件是货源条件。

下列哪一种心理状态不属于犬、猫的常见心理（）

A、依恋心理

B、等级心理

C、孤独心理

D、好奇心理

以下哪项不是个体化治疗原则中的个体化原理

A．治疗效应的维持与消退

B．年龄和性别差异

C．兴趣和文化差异

D．经济和环境差异

E．病情和目标差异

人在发高烧时，常常用酒精擦病人的身体以达到降温退烧的目的，这样做的道理是______．

     Maupassant was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert-his mother's friend and

his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of trainning developed in Maupassant a sense of observation,

which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.

     For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to

note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the

French army during the FrancoPrussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants in the

city, and the FrancoPrussian War.

     At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published

and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this success, he began to

work fulltime on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three

plays, books of travel, and a book of verse. Through them, he earned a lot of money.

     His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social comments and dirty details. His works often

showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many

forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the

latter stages of syphilis(梅毒). He died in 1893 in Paris.

1. We can know that before 1861________.

A. Maupassant left France

B. Maupassant lived with his parents

C. Maupassant served in the French army

D. Maupassant's father left him and his mother

2. Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?

A. He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.

B. He was a journalist and novelist working for a church.

C. He had a great influence on Maupassant's writing.

D. He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.

3. From the text we know Monsieur Loisel is________.

A. a man selling necklaces

B. a character in one of Maupassant's works

C. a short story written by Maupassant

D. a friend of Maupassant in the Ministry of Public Instruction

4. What is a characteristic of Maupassant's stories?

A. They have few social comments.

B. They are simple and humorous.

C. They only focus on the lives of peasants.

D. They are full of imagination.

5. What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?

A. Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.

B. He did not receive any formal education.

C. He spent his last years happily.

D. Boule de Suif was his first success.

6. 用30词左右概括文章大意

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

水表比例系数的单位是（）。

A.r／h

B.m³／h

C.m³／r

D.r／1或r／m³