试题与答案

阅读材料,回答问题。 齐景公在位时,刑法相当残酷,动辄就把人的双脚砍掉。当时,社会

题型:问答题

题目:

阅读材料,回答问题。
齐景公在位时,刑法相当残酷,动辄就把人的双脚砍掉。当时,社会上出现了一种职业:专门做假脚出售。有一天,齐景公想叫晏子换一换住所,对他说:“先生的住宅靠近市场,又狭小,又嘈杂,请换一个清静的住所吧。”晏子说:“这是先父住过的地方,我的功德远不及先父,这间住宅对我来说已经是够奢华的了。再说家近市场,早晚买东西方便,对我是很有利的。”齐景公笑着说:“先生住在市场旁边,可知道最近物价的责贱吗”“当然知道。”晏子答道。“那么,什么东西卖得责,什么东西卖得贱呢”晏子答道:“假脚卖得贵且在天天涨价,鞋子卖得便宜且在天天跌价。”齐景公听了脸色大变,于是就不再滥用砍脚的酷刑了。
请回答:
结合故事运用所学原理分析为什么晏子的劝谏使齐景公不再滥用砍脚的酷刑了呢

答案:

参考答案:现象是事物本质的表现,事物的本质总要通过现象表现出来。但事物的本质可以有很多表现形式。典故中晏子抓住了最能反映本质的现象:用“踊贵屦贱”这一事实揭示了齐国刑法残酷、荼毒人民的重大问题,不露声色地向齐景公劝谏,收到了良好的效果。假脚为什么会贵因为假脚供不应求,价格上升。假脚为什么会供不应求呢因为滥用砍脚的酷刑。同样,鞋子为什么会便宜呢因为鞋子供过于求,价格下跌。为什么鞋子会供过于求呢因为滥用砍脚的酷刑。价格围绕价值上下波动,这是价值规律的表现形式。晏子的这一做法,正是自觉不自觉地在利用价值规律这只无形的手,算得上是人们利用价值规律的特例了。

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题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性患者,62岁。肝硬化失代偿,近日出现尿少、腹围增大,血肌酐及尿素氮增高,考虑肝肾综合征。美国肝病学会于2007年推荐使用发生在肝硬化基础上的肝肾综合征的诊断标准,不包括()。

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B.肝硬化合并腹腔积液

C.近期未使用肾毒素药物

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成小题。

一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。途中两狼,缀行甚远。

屠惧,投以骨。一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣。而两狼之并驱如故。

屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。狼不敢前,眈眈相向。

少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入,止露尻尾。屠自后断其股,亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

小题1:解释下列划线字的意思。                           (4分)

(1)行甚远(       )             (2)恐前后受其(         )

(3)意甚(         )           (4)一狼其中(         )

小题2:下列“其”字均为代词,请选出“其”所指代对象相同的一项(     )

(3分)

①恐前后受其敌   ②意将隧入以攻其后也

③屠自后断其股   ④其一犬坐于前

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①③小题3:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

⑴禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

⑵乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

小题4:文章结尾一句话是对狼及像狼一样的恶势力的讽刺嘲笑,但换个角度看,它又

告诉“人”什么呢?(3分)

我认为:                                                        

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题型:完形填空
完形填空
     Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he  1  his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive "school" fee. He always   2  his success to it.
     At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,    3  to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the    4    made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the    5    customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for   6  .  Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying   7   for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a  8  fake(假货). When he was   9  of his "smarts", immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,  10  cost nearly $100,00, into pieces  11  hearing Glen's words. Glen was  12 .   Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined  13  . For many times of entry-exit   14    he knew that only those people in the "blacklist" would "enjoy" this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and   15   him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if  16   reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be  17  according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
     After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep  18   on him, because the additional high "school" fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of  19  , which he would remember as the   20  of his success forever.
( )1. A. set up    
( )2. A. honors    
( )3. A. decided    
( )4. A. books      
( )5. A. ordinary  
( )6. A. look      
( )7 .A. one        
( )8. A. expensive  
( )9. A. afraid    
( )10. A. that      
( )11. A. on        
( )12. A. pleased  
( )13. A. strictly  
( )14. A. conditions
( )15. A. stopped  
( )16. A. came out  
( )17. A. hit      
( )18. A. expression
( )19. A. honesty  
( )20. A. secret    

B. took up      
B. mentions      
B. refused      
B. things        
B. routine      
B. inspection    
B. it            
B. useful        
B. proud        
B. what          
B. at            
B. delighted    
B. quietly      
B. experiences  
B. hoped        
B. found out    
B. awarded      
B. idea          
B. lies          
B. lesson        

C. went up      
C. brings        
C. objected      
C. savings      
C. regular      
C. see          
C. them          
C. worthless    
C. ashamed      
C. as            
C. who          
C. astonished    
C. friendly      
C. experiments  
C. warned        
C. sent out      
C. praised      
C. thought      
C. goods        
C. choice        

D. picked up      
D. owes            
D. asked          
D. price          
D. common          
D. experiment      
D. these          
D. valuable        
D. hard            
D. which          
D. in              
D. satisfied      
D. curiously      
D. chances        
D. invited        
D. set out        
D. charged        
D. impression      
D. bravery        
D. belief          

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