试题与答案

阅读下列伏尔加河的有关材料,并根据材料回答问题。(10分) 伏尔加河是欧洲第一长

题型:综合

题目:

阅读下列伏尔加河的有关材料,并根据材料回答问题。(10分)

伏尔加河是欧洲第一长河,多流经平原地区。流域内矿产资源丰富,经济发达,其水

运量占俄罗斯水运量的70%。伏尔加河的大规模开发主要以修筑大型水利枢纽、进行

梯级开发为重点,通过开通运河等工程措施沟通了波罗的海、白海、黑海、亚速海、

里海,实现了“五海”通航。通过对流域进行综合开发治理,实现了发电、航运等综

合效益。但是,伏尔加河的综合开发也存在一些问题:一是水利工程影响了鱼群洄游

产卵;二是下游没有修建大型水库,水旱灾害频繁发生;三是河水污染严重。

(1)把下面的字母填入图中方框内,完成伏尔加河综合开发示意图。

A.梯级开发

B.发电

C.灌溉、供水

D.航运(2)分析伏尔加河的综合开发为流域内工业发展所提供的有利条件。

(3)分析伏尔加河运量大的主要原因。

答案:

(1)如图所示:

(2)发电,为工业提供能源;航运,为工业发展提供良好的运输条件;供水,水库蓄

水提供工业用水。   (3)自然原因:流域多平原,水流平稳;河流流程长,通航

里程长;通过梯级开发增加航运能力;通过开凿运河,实现“五海”通航。社会经

济原因:流域内工农业发达;资源丰富;通航能力强。

本题考查河流流域的综合开发。(1)在填框图时,要注意各个框之间的因果关系,从最有把握的框入手,从而不断增加已知条件,如该图四周方框内的内容显然是河流梯级开发的结果,故最中间的方框应填“梯级开发”。(2)从图中可以看出,实行梯级开发后,河流在能源、运输、供水等方面为工业发展提供了有利条件。(3)伏尔加河运量大的原因可从其地形、通航里程以及资源、工农业发展、开凿运河、梯级开发等方面进行分析。河流的开发既要充分利用河流的资源条件,也要保护好流域的生态环境。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse-the famous Mickey

Mouse.

     Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoom mouse. The

cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse

became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he

brought happiness to them.

     Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse

very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to

Disney and said they did not want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that

Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This

dog does some foolish and wrong things whenever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting

as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has his friends in almost every country.

1. Mickey Mouse first came out     _    .

A. on TV          

B. in the film    

C. in the play    

D. in a picture-book

2. Children love Mickey Mouse because _____.

A. it can speak      

B. it is clean    

C. it makes them happy  

D. it is a mouse

3. The dog, Pluto, is       _  .

A. a fool that often does something wrong

B. a clever dog that can do everything well

C. a beautiful dog that people like very much

D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom

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