阅读理解。 Why should mankind explore space?

题目：

阅读理解。

     Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and

researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather

than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.

     Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our

ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The

wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring

space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas

can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.

      Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we

have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical

possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may

have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited

from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather

forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品)  of technological developments in the space.

     While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may

hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds

dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach

out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

     While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow

us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have

adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

1. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?

A. To express his doubts.

B. To compare different ideas.

C. To introduce points for discussion.

D. To describe the conditions on Earth.

2. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?

A. Humans are nature-born to do so.  

B. Humans have the tendency to fight.

C. Humans may find new sources of food.

D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.

3. The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.

A. survival chances  

B. unexpected benefits

C. potential resources

D. physical possessions

4. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?

A. The adaptive ability of humans.

B. Resources on the earth..

C. Our genetic makeup.

D. By-products in space exploration.

5. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

A. Space exploration has created many wonders.

B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.

C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.