从国际上来看，委托指令有效期一般有当日有效与约定日有效两种。( )

小林学习了《劳动创造世界》这一单元后，搜集了一些材料，这些材料的标题：“资源浪费严重的小煤矿屡禁不止”、“城市巨大的建筑浪费已成不可承受之重”、“用药不规范造成严重药品浪费”、“文具卡通化玩具化过度包装，浪费严重……

（1）上述材料反映了什么问题？

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（2）小林向同龄人呼吁要珍惜劳动成果。请你替小林说明呼吁的理由。（3点即可）

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Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm – two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.

“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.

Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.

That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.

And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish … again and again … every time he has an ethical (伦理的，道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.

What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?

A. The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.

B. The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.

C. The father lit a match in order to check the time.

D. They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.

From the text we know that the father _________.

A. didn’t love his son           B. always disagreed with his son

C. disliked the huge fish D. was firm and stubborn

The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _________.

A. they might catch a big fish there      B. he was taught a moral lesson there

C. it was a most popular fishing spot    D. their children enjoyed fishing there

What does the story imply?

A. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.

B. An ethical decision is always easy to make.

C. It’s hard to tell right from wrong sometimes

D. Fishing can help one to make right decisions.

心身医学

阅读下面的《孟子》选段，回答问题。（6分）

孟子谓戴不胜^①曰：“子欲子之王之善与?我明告子：有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也，则使齐人傅诸，使楚人傅诸?”曰：“使齐人傅之。”曰：“一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之，虽日挞而求其齐也，不可得矣。引而置之庄岳^②之间数年，虽日挞而求其楚，亦不可得矣。子谓薛居州，善士也，使之居于王所。在于王所者，长幼卑尊皆薛居州也，王谁与为不善?在王所者，长幼卑尊皆非薛居州也，王谁与为善?一薛居州，独如宋王何?”                    

（《滕文公下》）

[注]①戴不胜：人名，宋国大臣。②庄岳：齐国一个繁盛街道的名称。

（1）下列对选段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）                                   （   ）

A．孟子没有直接告诉戴不胜应如何伎宋王向善，而以楚大夫之子学说齐国话来设喻。

B．孟子认为，让楚国孩子每天接受齐国语言的熏陶，假以时日，就能学会说齐国话。

C．孟子否定了戴不胜让善十薛居州住在王宫中的做法，认为那样做无法使宋王向善。

D．蓬生麻中，不扶自直。孟子认为，如果宋王身边都是善士，宋王自然就能够向善。（2）从“一齐人傅之，众楚人咻之，虽日挞而求其齐也，不可得矣”一句中，可概括山成语                      ；孟子以此设喻，向戴不胜提出了            的建议。（3分）

根据SOLAS公约，对无线电设备的配备要求是按海区划分的，其海区共有种（）种。

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4