试题与答案

分析褶皱区可能存在的工程地质问题。

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题型：问答题 简答题

题目：

分析褶皱区可能存在的工程地质问题。

答案：

参考答案：

褶皱形成以后，使岩层产生一系列波状弯曲，同时，在褶皱的斩折端，一般张裂隙发育，岩层较破碎，在褶皱两翼，岩层中易产生剪裂隙。由于褶皱构造中存在着不同的裂隙，导致岩层的完整体受到破坏，因此，褶皱区岩层的强度及稳定性较之原有岩层有所降低。另外由于转折端更易遭受风和作用的影响，因此，工程应避免布置在转折端。

褶皱两翼，岩层均为单斜岩层，如果在褶皱两翼开挖形成边坡，可能导致边坡产生顺层滑动。因此在两翼布设工程应尽量使开挖形成边坡的倾斜方向与岩层倾斜方向相反；如果边坡倾斜方向与岩层倾斜方向一致，应使边坡的倾角小于岩层倾角，否则应采取相应的加固措施。

考点：土木建筑工程工程地质工程地质题库
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