试题与答案

男性,53岁,夜尿频1年,无尿潴留史。直肠指诊:前列腺略大,质韧,中央沟变浅。B超残

题型:单项选择题

题目:

男性,53岁,夜尿频1年,无尿潴留史。直肠指诊:前列腺略大,质韧,中央沟变浅。B超残余尿量10ml。适宜的治疗是

A.前列腺摘除术
B.前列腺 * * 支架
C.经 * * 前列腺电切术
D.应用α受体阻滞剂改善排尿症状
E.膀胱造瘘术

答案:

参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解

.

Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.

Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.

In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsoft's president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer---the MITS Astair. In his junior year, Gates dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.

Gates' foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.

In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America make use of new technologies and the Information Age.

50. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?

A. At public elementary school.                  B. At the private Lakeside School.

C. At Harvard University.                           D. At Microsoft Company.

51. Why did he drop out of Harvard?

A. To change school.                                 B. To spend all his energies to Microsoft.

C. To find a full-time job.                          D. To earn money.

52. How does Gates spend much of his time?

A. Meeting with people.                            B. Travelling around the world.

C. E-mailing some friends.  

D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.

53. What does the underlined word "donated" in the last paragraph mean?

A. gave.                B. earned.              C. made.               D. received.

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:某金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者,利用克林霉素治疗一周后,突然出现发热、水样腹泻,便中有大量粘液和斑块状假膜。

抗感染治疗的基本原则可概括为“安全、有效、经济”,其中关键因素是“有效”。具体体现为()。

A.合理选药

B.合理给药和考核疗效

C.认真观察疾病演变情况加强综合疗法

D.预防和避免抗微生物药物的不良反应和相互作用以及二重感染的发生

E.预防和延迟细菌耐性产生

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