试题与答案

在非处方药中西咪替丁的适应证是() A.胃酸过多、烧心 B.关节痛、神经痛 C.手足

题型:单项选择题 B型题

题目:

在非处方药中西咪替丁的适应证是()

A.胃酸过多、烧心

B.关节痛、神经痛

C.手足癣、体癣、股癣、头癣

D.蛔虫病、蛲虫病

E.无痰干咳、频繁剧烈的咳嗽

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:

本组题考查一些非处方药的适应证问题。

氢溴酸右美沙芬:本品适用于无痰干咳,包括频繁、剧烈的咳嗽,使用时应注意治疗咳嗽的原因,用药一周症状不缓解,应去医院就医。甲苯达唑;为一高效、广谱驱肠蠕虫药。它选择性地使线虫的体被和肠细胞中的微管消失,抑制虫体对葡萄糖的摄取,减少糖原量,减少ATP生成,妨碍虫体生长发育。对多种线虫的成虫和幼虫有杀灭作用。对蛔虫、蛲虫、鞭虫、钩虫、绦虫感染的疗效常在90%以上,尤其适用于上述蠕虫的混合感染。西咪替丁:是最早成功地广泛应用的治疗消化性溃疡的H2受体阻断剂,适用于十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡、反流性食管炎、上呼吸道出血等。

氢溴酸右美沙芬的适应证是无痰干咳、频繁剧烈的咳嗽。甲苯达唑的适应证是蛔虫病、蛲虫病D。西咪替丁的适应证是胃酸过多、烧心。

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