试题与答案

SNMPv1 是一个不安全的协议,管理站(Manager)与代理(Agent)之间通

题型:单项选择题

题目:

SNMPv1 是一个不安全的协议,管理站(Manager)与代理(Agent)之间通过(36)进行身份认证,由于认证信息没有加密,所以是不安全的。1998 年公布的SNMPv3 定义了基于用户的安全模型USM,其中的认证模块结合(37) 算法形成认证协议,产生一个96 位的报文摘要。SNMPv3 还定义了基于视图的访问控制模型VACM。在这个模型中,用户被分成组,属于同一组的用户可以有不同的安全级别,其中(38) 是最高安全级别。RFC1757 定义的RMON 管理信息库是对MIB-2 的扩充,其中的统计组记录(39) 的管理信息,而矩阵组则记录 (40) 的通信情况。

36()

A.团体名

B.用户名ID

C.访问权限

D.访问控制

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is

more water than land on the earth. All things must have water to live. The plants must have it. The animals must

have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water

that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains

very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the

hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away. 

      Water on the earth will never be used up. It goes from the ocean to the air to make clouds. Then, it falls

from the clouds down to the land. It runs off the land and out to the ocean again. The clouds make rain. The rain

falls onto the land. Some of it goes into the ground. Some of it washes down and goes back into the ocean.

Some water that falls down from the clouds is not rain. Some of it washes down and goes back into the ocean.

Some water that falls down from the clouds is not rain. Some of this water is snow. The snow is made of

water. Some water that is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is sleet (雨夹雪).

The sleet is made of little pieces of ice. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the clouds.

Some of this water is hail (冰雹). The hail is made of ice balls!

1.According to the passage, we know that ________. [ ]

A.We can live without water

B.the animals don't need water

C.Human beings can't live without water

D.only plants must have water

2.Which of the following is not made of water? [ ]

A.Snow

B.Sleet

C.Hail

D.Land

3."Erosion" in the passage means ________. [ ]

A.地震

B.雪崩

C.侵蚀

D.霜冻

4.Which of the following shows the water cycle (循环)? [ ]

A.Water from the ocean→air→clouds→ rain→land→ocean

B.Water in the air→clouds→rain→land→hail

C.Water in the clouds→snow→land→ocean

D.Rain→land→river→ocean→storm

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