下列各句中加粗词的解释有误的一项是[ ]
A．逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化 逮：及，至
B．凡在故老，犹蒙矜育 矜：怜悯
C．臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃 笃：沉重
D．但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄 薄：落下
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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。
W=Fs=Gh=1N×0.8m=0.8J．答：对课本做的功为0.8J．
已知万有引力常量G，在下列给出情景中，能根据测量数据求出月球密度的是( )．
A．在月球表面使一个小球做自由落体运动，测出落下的高度H和时间t
B．发射一颗贴近月球表面绕月球做匀速圆周运动的飞船，测出飞船运行的周期T
C．观察月球绕地球的圆周运动，测出月球的直径D和月球绕地球运行的周期T
D．发射一颗绕月球做匀速圆周运动的卫星，测出卫星离月球表面的高度H和卫星的周期T
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Christmas Eve, but I had to work in the clinic. The only thing that 16 my day was the beautiful Christmas tree in our waiting room and a 17 sent to me by my boyfriend — a dozen red roses.
As I was cleaning my desk, I was told that a 18 in the office urgently needed to speak with me. Stepping out, I 19 a tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. 20 , she explained that her husband was my next 21 . The guards were to bring him to the office that afternoon. She wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in 22 , so he had never seen his son. She 23 me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as 24 as possible before I called him for his appointment. I agreed.
A short time later, her husband arrived. The woman’s tired face 25 when her husband sat beside her. They laughed, cried and shared their child.
After almost an hour, I called the prisoner in. He seemed like a 26 and humble man. I 27 what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him comfortable.
Finally, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a(n) 28 thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said sadly that he couldn’t get his wife anything for Christmas. Hearing this, I was 29 with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the 30 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses.
16. A. darkened B. brightened C. frightened D. strengthened
17. A. flower B. souvenir C. gift D. plant
18. A. lady B. couple C. guard D. patient
19. A. judged B. followed C. recognized D. noticed
20. A. Nervously B. Bravely C. Curiously D. Seriously
21. A. customer B. neighbour C. patient D. visitor
22. A. school B. university C. town D. prison
23. A. forced B. begged C. reminded D. encouraged
24. A. early B. often C. long D. soon
25. A. lit up B. cheered up C. looked up D. went up
26. A. rude B. cruel C. gentle D. selfish
27. A. wondered B. realized C. praised D. doubted
28. A. sad B. easy C. annoying D. difficult
29. A. filled B. inspired C. delighted D. satisfied
30. A. impression B. expression C. puzzlement D. sadness
叹号和问号都可以用于反问句的末尾。___________ （ ）
英国最具影响性的报纸是（）
濒临灭绝状态的稀有珍贵野生药材物种是（）
A.黄芪
B.黄连
C.黄芩
D.羚羊角
