试题与答案

某蛋白质在人体内水解产物之一为苯丙氨酸(化学式为C9H11O2N).下列说法正确

题型:选择题

题目:

某蛋白质在人体内水解产物之一为苯丙氨酸(化学式为C9H11O2N).下列说法正确的是

A.苯丙氨酸由23个原子构成

B.苯丙氨酸由四种元素组成

C.苯丙氨酸的相对分子质量为23

D.苯丙氨酸中氢元素的质量分数最大

答案:

答案:B

题目分析:A、根据苯丙氨酸是由分子构成的进行解答。苯丙氨酸是由苯丙氨酸分子构成的,苯丙氨酸分子是由原子构成的,一个苯丙氨酸分子是由23个原子构成的,故A说法错误;B、根据物质是由元素组成的进行解答。苯丙氨酸由碳、氢、氧、氮四种元素组成,故B说法正确;C、根据化合物中各元素质量比=各原子的相对原子质量×原子个数之比,进行分析判断。苯丙氨酸的相对分子质量为12×9+1×11+16×2+14≠23,故C说法错误;D、根据化合物中元素的质量分数=×100%进行分析判断。苯丙氨酸中碳原子的相对原子质量之和为12×9=108,氢原子的相对原子质量之和为1×8=8,氧原子的相对原子质量之和为16×2=32,氮原子的相对原子质量之和为14,碳元素的相对原子质量之和最大,根据化合物中元素的质量分数=×100%可知碳元素的质量分数最高,故D说法错误,故选B。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽)can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

Mailman

Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

Lifeguard

From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

Spy

Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.

小题1:Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

A.The pigeon’s back.

B.The pigeon’s head.

C.The pigeon’s neck.

D.The pigeon’s leg.小题2:What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A.The people in orange life jackets at sea.

B.The people in red jackets in the boats.

C.The people swimming in the ocean.

D.The people lost in the mountains.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

B.A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

C.A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

D.A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.小题4:What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

A.A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.

B.A trainer, a spy and a police officer.

C.A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.

D.A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?

A.To make readers like pigeons more.

B.To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

C.To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

D.To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

查看答案
题型:单项选择题

29岁初产妇,妊娠32周,因乏力、胸闷、气急1周入院。过去无心脏病痛史。检查:面色苍白,血压110/65mmHg,心率120次/分,心尖区闻及Ⅱ级收缩期杂音,双侧肺底可闻及少许湿啰音,胎心率138次/分,血红蛋白70g/L,白细胞和血小板计数正常,尿蛋白阴性。

入院后积极治疗1周后,孕妇一般情况好转,心尖区Ⅰ级收缩期杂音,肺部阴性,血红蛋白上升至90g/L,尿蛋白阴性。进一步的处理是()

A.剖宫产术

B.催产素静滴引产

C.继续治疗,继续妊娠

D.人工破膜终止妊娠

E.继续妊娠,不需治疗

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案