试题与答案

客观公正对会计人员的基本要求有( )。 A.坚持立场 B.公私分明,不贪不占 C.端

题型:多项选择题

题目:

客观公正对会计人员的基本要求有( )。

A.坚持立场

B.公私分明,不贪不占

C.端正态度,依法办事

D.保持应有的独立性

答案:

参考答案:C,D

解析:【解析】客观公正对会计人员的基本要求有:①依法办事;②实事求是、不偏不倚;③保持应有的独立性。选项B,属于廉洁自律的基本要求。

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宪法解释是指有权解释宪法的特定机关,根据立宪精神,依照法定程序对宪法规范的内容、涵义和界限所作的说明。下列关于宪法解释的说法中正确的有:

A.宪法解释的对象是宪法条文,不成文法国家不存在宪法解释

B.各国确立的宪法解释机关主要有三类,即立法机关解释、普通法院解释和特设机关解释

C.宪法解释应当遵循一定的原则,主要包括符合宪法的根本精神和基本原则,符合制宪的目的与任务原则,字面解释原则以及适应社会发展需要原则等

D.根据解释的目的和用意的不同,宪法解释可以分为补充解释和违宪解释

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题型:单项选择题

The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these mornings. They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.

These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be in "self care".

Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.

The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out.

"We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family life," says Dr. Ernest Boyer, head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching."

Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable. "School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been. "

His is not a popular idea. Schools are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives

It may be easier to promote a longer school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids’ lack of learning, the United States still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn’t produce a well-educated child, learning takes time and more learning takes more time. The long summers of forgetting take a toll.

The opposition to a longer school year comes from families that want to and can provide other experiences for their children. It comes from teachers. It comes from tradition. And surely from kids. But the most important part of the conflict has been over the money.

The current American school calendar was developed in the 19th century according to().

A. the growing season on the nation’s farm

B. the labour demands of the industrial age

C. teachers’ demands for more vacation time

D. parents’ demands for other experiences for their kids

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