简述国家预算法的内容。

I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _________in a quiet neighborhood.

A．all in all

B．above all

C．after all

D．over all

阅读理解。

     Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony

but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives

the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other

by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial

name long after the meaning is lost.

     Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by

future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with

traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East.

     Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote

friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from

the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in

former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some

homesick Royal Air Force personnel.

     Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an

interesting example, "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay (马来语). Now why would anyone want to name

a road "Wet Rice Road"? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along

this road.

     A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is "Circular Road" for one. Other roads may

have part of their names to describe their shapes, like "Paya Lebar Crescent". This road is called a crescent (月

牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.

1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

A. the government is usually the first to name a place

B. many places tend to have more than one name

C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named

D. people prefer the place names given by the government

2. What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Change suddenly.

B. Change significantly.

C. Disappear mysteriously.

D. Disappear very slowly.

3. Which of the following places is named after a person?

A. Raffles Place.

B. Selector Airbase.

C. Piccadilly Circus.

D. Paya Lebar Crescent.

4. Bras Basah Road is named _____.

A. after a person

B. after a place

C. after an activity

D. by its shape

5. Bras Basah Road is named _____.

A. after a person

B. after a place

C. after an activity

D. by its shape

肛管的括约功能主要靠()

A．内括约肌

B．肛提肌

C．外括约肌皮下环

D．肛管直肠环

E．外括约肌的深部

A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China. Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.

China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.

While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, "the deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy," said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of 一Technology. "This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the(heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），，，Greenstone said in an email. "Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know people's exposure over long time periods," he said.

The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai Riv饥which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950-198,0 period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留） in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China's north differently from the south.

The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended（悬浮的）particulates. In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.

The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991-2000． They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.

小题1:The main idea of this passage is that＿·

A．research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy

B．the government provided free coal for heating in North China

C．coal burning causes bad air quality across China

D．a new study finds different particulates in South China小题2:According to Greenstone,＿greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.

A．power stations

B．construction sites

C．the free heating policy

D．gases from vehicles小题3:It is implied in the passage that＿·

A．coal is no longer used for heating in North China

B．air quality was comparatively better in South China

C．southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s

D．people preferred to live in South China after 1980小题4:The underlined word "particulates" most probably means＿．

A．dirty clouds

B．particular smoke

C．harmful dust

D．dangerous bacteria

2005年8月，甲旅行社组织了一个赴“新、马、泰7日游”旅游团，委托境外乙旅行社接待。回国后，该旅行社遭到游客投诉。游客称甲旅行社的经营活动侵害了他们的合法权益，要求其承担赔偿责任。具体情况是：①在泰国期间，导游为多拿回扣，强迫他们参加额外付费项目。②组织其观看涉及色情内容的“成人秀”表演。③8月22日导游擅自将购物时间提前，导致计划参观景点“黑风洞”的日程延后2天。旅游团队从马六甲前往云顶途中遇到交通阻塞，导致景点“黑风洞”参观活动被迫取消，为此引起很多游客心中不满。导游解释说：“该景点不收门票，游客利益并未受损，并且在改变购物时间征求大家意见时没人反对，况且交通阻塞，实属不可抗力，我们也无可奈何。”刘先生等游客认为，导游并未征求大家意见，当时大家都在睡觉。而且出境之前旅行社特意介绍是非常著名的印度神庙。④刘先生等游客离境前要求导游安排参观“黑风洞”景点，却遭到拒绝。经旅游行政管理部门核查，游客投诉情况属实。 根据所学相关法律知识回答下列问题： (1)本案中“交通阻塞”是否属于不可抗力旅行社是否要对不能参观“黑风洞”承担责任，为什么 (2)导游在本案中有哪些违规行为，怎样处罚 (3)若甲旅行社称，对游客权益的损害系乙旅行社及导游个人所为，自己不应承担责任，这种说法是否正确，为什么