试题与答案

(6分)学习过“影响摩擦力大小的因素”后,李明同学想验证老师所讲的结论;小华同学

题型:实验题

题目:

(6分)学习过“影响摩擦力大小的因素”后,李明同学想验证老师所讲的结论;小华同学发现实验室里有如图所示的铁块和木块。她想比较一下铁块表面和木块表面的粗糙程度,进行了如下实验:

a. 李明同学的实验:

(1)李明同学把长方体木块平放在水平桌面上,为了测出滑动摩擦力的大小,他用弹簧测力计水平桌面上          拉动木块运动.记下此时弹簧测力计的示数为F1。

(2)接着,他在木块上先后增加二个和四个钩码,重复步骤(1),分别读出对应的弹簧测力计示数为F2和F3,发现F3>F2>F1,这说明                                                      。

(3)取下钩码.他又把该木块侧放在水平桌面上.按步骤(1)的方法再次读出弹簧测力计的示数.他这样操作是为了研究                                          。

b.小华同学的实验:

(1)因为要比较两者表面的粗糙程度,所以在同一水平桌面上做实验时,应保持            ___ ______不变。

(2)先将木块叠放在铁块上,用弹簧测力计匀速拉动它们。弹簧测力计的示数如图7所示,则桌面对物体的摩擦力为        N。

(3)然后,把铁块叠放在木块上,重复上述过程,这次测得的摩擦力为2.6N。通过上述实验现象可知:     ________的表面粗糙程度大一些。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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