试题与答案

材料一：新中国成立后，苏联不仅给予中国经济援助，抗美援朝期间还向赴朝作战的中国人

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题型：综合题

题目：

材料一：新中国成立后，苏联不仅给予中国经济援助，抗美援朝期间还向赴朝作战的中国人民志愿军提供了坦克、大炮等先进武器装备。但是苏联拒绝了中国提出的向志愿军提供空中支援的要求。斯大林说，苏联空军不能进入朝鲜境内协同志愿军作战，那样将在国际上产生不好影响。

材料二：美国入侵朝鲜后，毛 * * 在一封电报中指出，我志愿军赴朝作战“对中国、对朝鲜、对东方(指社会主义阵营)，对世界都有利”。

材料三：赫鲁晓夫执政期间，苏联继续向中国提供经济军事援助。1959年，赫鲁晓夫以援助中国发展海军的名义，向中国提出建立由苏联指挥的中苏联合海军舰队的要求，遭到毛 * * 的断然拒绝。毛 * * 回答说：“事关到中国主权问题，一个字都不能谈”。不久，苏联停止了对中国的所有援助。

材料四：毛 * * 得悉苏联撤走了援助中国发展核武器的专家和技术资料后，豪迈地说：“赫鲁晓夫停止向我们提供尖端技术，好极了!我们可以自己搞，接受了人家的援助，这笔帐是很难还清的”。遵照毛 * * 的指示，我国科技人员奋发图强，艰苦奋斗，1964年我国独立自主研制的第一颗原子弹爆炸成功，我国的国防力量大大增强。

（1）结合材料一、二和所学知识，指出苏联援助中国抗美援朝战争的国际背景。材料一反映当时苏联对美国奉行了怎样的战略方针?

（2）从材料一和材料三看，苏联对华援助的性质发生了什么变化?变化的主要原因是什么?

（3）结合材料四和所学知识，归纳概括苏联停止对华援助的后果。

（4）奥运圣火4月5日传到俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，1917年这里曾发生了“二月革命”和“十月革命”，这两次革命的性质分别是什么?请你用史实简要说明社会主义运动对现代国际政治格局演变的影响。

材料五  2008年3月25日，中国外交部发言人秦刚就英国《泰晤士报》将北京奥运会与德国希特勒举办的奥运会相提并论答记者问时指出，该报把北京奥运会与1936年的德国奥运会相提并论，是对中国人民的侮辱，也是对世界各国人民的侮辱。

(5)材料一中秦刚观点的主要依据是什么?结合所学知识概括指出德国在20世纪30年代再次崛起的原因。从德国崛起的曲折历程和中国改革开放后崛起的历史中你会得到什么重要启示?

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

参考答案：A, B, C, D

考点：团结一心奔小康农村经济体制改革（家庭联产承包责任制）城市经济体制改革社会主义市场经济体制的建立（“南方谈话”）
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spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep
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hours'sleep a night.
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A. ①③②④
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D. ④③①②
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