试题与答案

宇宙飞船中采用超氧化钠(NaO2)固体作为氧气再生剂,实现二氧化碳与氧气的转化:

题型:问答题

题目:

宇宙飞船中采用超氧化钠(NaO2)固体作为氧气再生剂,实现二氧化碳与氧气的转化:4NaO2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+3O2.为了验证这个反应能够产生氧气,该小组同学以大理石和浓盐酸反应生成的CO2来与NaO2反应制取O2,设计了如下实验装置:

(1)检验H中集气瓶内收集的气体是否为氧气,可以在取出集气瓶后,用______检验.

(2)已知CO2不溶于饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,E装置的作用是______.

(3)为了除去O2中可能混有的CO2,G中可盛放______溶液.

(4)有同学提出,上述实验能生成氧气可能与CO2中混有的水蒸气有关.若要检验干燥的CO2能否与超氧化钠反应生成氧气,你对上述实验装置的改进方法是______.

答案:

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