对渠道陡坡高速水流消能，尾栅式消力池是由放置在池中的一定位置的弧形消力墩、池尾的栅式

修改后的个人所得税法规定：工资、薪金所得，以每月收入额减除3500元后的余额，为应纳税所得额。根据财政部和国家税务总局的规定，各省市无权自行调整其扣除标准。这主要表明[ ]

A、税收具有强制性

B、税收具有无偿性

C、税率一旦确定就不能改变

D、税收具有固定性

(B)

There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.

That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.

The 5 % mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstandings may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.

Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.”

This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.

And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.

Don’t guess! Look it up!

55. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _____________.

A. to learn them by oneself

B. to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently

C. to guess them from the context

D. to get more separate meanings of each word

56. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. the 30,000 words           B. English teachers

C. misunderstood words      D. frequently used words

57. Which of the following is most likely NOT true?

A. Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.

B. Most of the 30,000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.

C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.

D. All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.

58. It can be inferred that _________.

A. when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart

B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them

C. it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the

context

D. only dictionaries can help us learn language well

中国古代无论是奴隶制还是封建制，都受到宗法制度和宗法精神的强烈影响。它不仅是宗族凝聚力的一种保障，而且是王权的重要支柱。君权、地方行 * * 都渗透了宗法父权的因素。这是封建专制制度得以长期牢固统治的条件之一。在国家的立法中，不仅确认了有关封建宗法制度的大量内容，而且承认宗法家规具有一定的法律效力，是国法的重要补充。这段话主要支持了这样一种论点，即( )。

A．宗法制度强烈地影响着中国古代的正治、立法以及司法，甚至社会生活的各个方面

B．宗法制度成为中国古代专制统治的坚强基础

C．中国古代社会，宗法精神是王权的重要支柱

D．宗法制度被中国古代国家立法所确认，并成为国家立法的补充

党和国家十分重视发挥民主党派在多党合作中的作用，要求各级政府必须配备一定比例的党外人士看作重要职务。十届全国人大常委会决定任命的科学技术部部长万钢即是中国致公党中央副 * * 。材料表明

①中 * * 党与各民主党派亲密盟党关系不断巩固  

②中 * * 党领导的多党合作制度不断完善  

③民主党派在国家政治生活中的地位不断提高  

④民主党派在现代化建设中的作用进一步发挥

A．①④

B．②③

C．②④

D．①③

检查骨折愈合情况，进行功能测定的原则为（）。

A.患者愿意配合

B.促进骨折愈合

C.减轻患者痛苦

D.不发生变形或再骨折

E.有利于患者进行功能练习