试题与答案

半径分别为r和2r的两个质量不计的圆盘，共轴固定连结在一起，可以绕水平轴O无摩擦

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题型：填空题

题目：

半径分别为r和2r的两个质量不计的圆盘，共轴固定连结在一起，可以绕水平轴O无摩擦转动，大圆盘的边缘上固定有一个质量为m的质点，小圆盘上绕有细绳。开始时圆盘静止，质点处在水平轴O的正下方位置。现以水平恒力F拉细绳，使两圆盘转动，若两圆盘转过的角度θ＝时，质点m的速度最大，则恒力F＝______________；若圆盘转过的最大角度θ＝，则此时恒力F＝________________。

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

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考点：力矩的平衡机械能守恒定律
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题型：单项选择题

Passage Three

Immigrants are consumers as well as producers, so they create jobs as well as taking them. And the work they do need not be at the expense of native workers. Immigrants often hold jobs that natives are unwilling to accept at any feasible wage.
Also, immigrants sometimes help to keep industries viable (能存活的) that would otherwise disappear altogether, causing employment to fall. This was the conclusion of a study of the Los Angeles garment industry in the 1970s and 1980s. And when immigrants working for low wages do put downward pressure on natives’ wages, they may raise the (real) wages of natives in general by keeping prices lower than they otherwise would be.
In theory, then, the net effect of immigration on native wages is uncertain. Unfortunately, most of the empirical (经验主义的) research on whether immigrants make natives worse off in practice is also inconclusive except the effect, one way or the other, seems small. Most of this research has been done in America: if there were any marked influence on wages, that is where you would expect to find it, given the scale of immigration and the tendency of the newcomers to concentrate in certain areas. But most studies have compared wages and employment in areas with many immigrants to wages and employment in areas with few. For instance, one examined the impact of sudden and notorious inflow of refugees to Miami from the Cuban port of Mariel in 1980. Within the space of a few months, 125 000 people had arrived, increasing Miami’s labor force by 7%. Yet the study concluded that wages and employment among the city’s natives, including the unskilled, were virtually unaffected. Another study examined the effect of immigration on wages and employment of those at the bottom of the jobs ladder—unskilled blacks and Hispanics. It found that a doubling of the rate of immigration had no detectable effect on natives.
The most recent work, admittedly, has tended to question these findings. Using more detailed statistics and more sophisticated methods than the earlier studies, this work has tended to find that immigrants’ wages take longer to rise to the level of the natives’ wages than has been supposed. This implies a more persistent downward pressure on the host economy’s labor market.
Typically these studies find that immigration does depress unskilled natives’ wages to a small extent. But nearly all economists would agree that the effects of immigration are insignificant in relation to other influences.

The passage is intended to convey that the effect of immigration on natives’ wages is ______.

A．uncertain

B．persistent

C．inconclusive

D．insignificant
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