男性，65岁，长期吸烟，咳嗽、咳痰20年，气短3年，1年来间断下肢浮肿下列最可

补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（1）方宅十余亩，草屋七八间。         ，          。         ，       。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。（陶渊明《归园田居》）

（2）            ，更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处？         ，         。（柳永《雨霖铃》）

（3）积土成山，            ；            ，蛟龙生焉；            ，而神明自得，圣心备焉。（荀子《劝学》）

阅读理解。

     If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki (赫尔辛基) during the day, taking in the splendid 19th

century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams (有轨电车), you will start to understand why it

is called a city of two colors: white and blue.

     The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central

square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram, suddenly and unexpectedly, you are

faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other

cities. Instead, they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.

     A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by boat. You will walk by the elderly women

selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy

a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around

in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets,

you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.

     The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront (滨水区) of the city

after sunset, you couldn't help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming

seabirds and leaving fishing boats.

     However, in some way Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to

visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.

1. The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go _____.

A. by boat

B. by bus

C. by tram

D. on foot

2. The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that 

    Helsinki is _____.

A. both splendid and traditional

B. both quiet and noisy

C. both historical and modern

D. both old and new

3. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a story book

B. a geography textbook

C. a research report

D. a travel magazine

为什么发酵培养基组成要有合适的糖氮比？

春节期间由于子女无法回家过年，出现了很多老人过年时没有子女陪伴的现象。其实春节时子女应该回家团聚。一是因为现在大部分都是独生子女，孩子是父母全部的希望；二是由于在外工作的人如果长期不回家，会跟家人渐渐疏远，使父母承受更多的孤独。

A．现在的老人过年时都没有子女陪伴
B．只有独生子女过年时才应该回家
C．春节是子女与父母团聚的好机会
D．长期不回家的人会让父母担心

十八大报告强调，要加大统筹城乡发展力度，促进城乡共同繁荣。要加快完善城乡一体化体制机制，促进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置，形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农、城乡关系。这在辩证法上的启示是（）

A.矛盾一方的发展以另一方的发展为条件

B.调和矛盾双方的对立，从而促进事物的发展

C.矛盾双方既对立又统一，由此推动事物的发展

D.矛盾双方相互吸取有利于自身发展的因素各自得到发展