试题与答案

阅读下列有关黄土高原的材料,回答问题:(9分) 材料一黄土高原某地 材料二中科

题型:综合

题目:

阅读下列有关黄土高原的材料,回答问题:(9分)

材料一黄土高原某地

材料二中科院地理科学与资源研究所专家对黄土高原多年的研究成果

植被的减水减沙效益

植被覆盖率(%)径流减少率(%)侵蚀减少率(%)
201555—30—20
403080—50—40
6060—50—3095—89—80
8075—60—5098—89—80
≥9070100—95—90
 

(1)黄土高原最大的生态问题是_____________。导致这一生态问题的最主要的人为原因是____________________。(2分)

(2)从材料二表中可得知:植被覆盖率与径流减少率的关系是:

_________________________________________________________________。(2分)

(3)材料二反映了植被可以(    )(2分)

A.使地表水下渗减少      B.使侵蚀增加

C.使含沙量减少          D.使径流量大幅度减少

(4)黄土高原的治理可以采取的工程措施有哪些?(3分)(至少答3点)

①_________________________②_____________________③______________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A氨气极易溶于水,不能用排水法收集,氨气密度小于空气,应该用向下排空气法收集氨气,故A答案错误,选A。

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     Today is Saturday. It's fine. My parents and I go to the Zoo.

     First, we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other.

Some are eating bananas and swinging on the trees. Some are making faces, and some are eating

bananas.

Then we go to see the peacocks (孔雀). How beautiful they are!  They have long tails and small

mouths. They are all wearing colorful clothes. They look like pretty princesses (公主). They are

dancing together happily.

     At last, we come to see a very big animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like

two big fans. What is it? Ha-ha, it's an elephant. It's very friendly. My father takes a photo for it.

     Today, I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can get along

well (与...好相处) with the animals forever.

( )1. I go to the Zoo with my dad and mum.

( )2. The monkeys are playing, swinging and dancing.

( )3. The peacocks are beautiful.

( )4. The elephant has a long nose and two big eyes.

( )5. We should love animals.

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