三元乙丙橡胶防水卷材耐高低温性能好、耐热性好、冷脆温度低，可在较低气温条件下进行作业

治疗前列腺炎肾阳不足证，应首选

A．金锁固精丸
B．济生肾气丸
C．真武汤
D．附桂八味丸
E．调元肾气丸

将果实自中部横切为两半，晒干或低温干燥的药材是（）

A.木瓜

B.连翘

C.山茱萸

D.槟榔

E.枳壳

肘关节由（）和桡、尺骨上端构成。

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

In the third paragraph, "a dual function" refers to ().

A. formal and informal

B. rewards and penalties

C. approval and disapproval

D. clarification and regulation

鸦片战争后，林则徐的学生冯桂芬提出“若要雪耻，莫如自强”的口号；康有为在《公车上书》中，以《易传》的刚健、有为等原则，作为“变法”的理论依据；孙中山受到刚健自强思想的影响，把“革命”看成“天演之公例”；中 * * 党人则以“愚公移山”的精神，带领人民推翻了“三座大山”。这些体现了（）

①史书典籍，是中国文化一脉相承的见证

②中华文化，是实现强国梦想的指导思想

③自强不息精神，激励着中华儿女不断进取

④爱国主义，贯穿在中国人民救亡图存的艰苦斗争中[来源：学

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④