发行人及其承销商违反规定向参与认购的投资者提供财务资助或者补偿的，中国证监会可以责令

下列各旬中，没有语病的一句是

A．许多美国大学生认为，中国将成为全球经济增长的重要引擎，掌握汉语并熟悉中国文化对自己未来的职业生涯很有益处。

B．即将出台的国家重点产业振兴规划，将使钢铁等行业生产潜能、技术水平和市场竞争力在几年内得到发展。

C．所谓费改税，就是把过去各类收费和公路的养护、管理，以及水路的养护、管理等关的费用改成燃油消费税。

D．从事养老护理服务的家政人员，政府从城镇下岗失业人员及农村贫困家庭人员中招聘，进行统一培训后上岗。

III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                      

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled----to $1.01 per pack---smokers have jammed telephone ‘quit lines’ across the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.

The influence is obvious.

In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys----13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26 % of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.

Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”

That’s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place.  As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

1. The text is mainly about___________.

A  the price of cigarettes                      

B  the rate of teen smoking

C  the effect of tobacco tax increase          

D  the differences in tobacco tax rate

2. What does the author think is a surprise?

A  Teen smokers are price sensitive.

B  Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.

C  Tobacco taxes improve public health.

D  Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

3. The underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means      .

A. discourage   B. remove      C. benefit         D. free

4. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of     .

A. tolerance        B. unconcern      C. doubt             D. sympathy

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

D. Adults will depend more on their families.

个体生殖细胞或受精卵的遗传物质发生突变引起的疾病是（）

A.遗传性疾病

B.自身免疫性疾病

C.先天性疾病

D.家族性疾病

E.获得性疾病

《人民警察法》明确规定，担任人民警察的必备条件之一，是具有( )毕业以上文化程度。

A．初中

B．高中

C．大专

D．本科

明清科考有三级考试，在北京外的各省城举行的考试称为“（）试”。