申请人因故不能按照预约时间参加考试的，应当提前一日申请取消预约，对申请人未按照预约考

根据短文内容，按要求答题。

    Television has now come to nearly every family. It has become a very important part in people's life.

School children in some cities watch TV about twenty hours a week. 

     Some people believe that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country

and the world. With the help of programmes of education, children do better in school.

     Other people feel that there are too many programmes about love and crime on TV, and that even

programmes of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they

don't do a lot of other important things for their education.

     Children of three to six learn to speak their own language and talk with people. When they are watching

TV, they are only listening to the language, and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch

TV, they read less. Because of this they don't learn to read or write quickly at school. All children learn by

doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world. When they watch TV, they play less.

They also have less time to do with their parents and friends, and they have less time to have sports.

     Recently, a hundred and fifteen families in a middle school decided to stop watching for a month or more.

At first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes. The children read, played, and exercised

more and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as

much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.

1. Why does television become a very important part for school children in some cities?

2. According to this article, what good things do television programmes help children to learn about?

3. Give the two reasons against children's watching TV in Paragraph 3. 

4. It is true that all children learn by doing. What do children need to do for their healthy personal growth?

5. What is the best title for this passage (短文)?

给出右边的程序框图，程序输出的结果是 （  ）

A．55

B．56

C．72

D．46

(20分)阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。

下图为某区域遥感影像，浅色区域多为冰雪、河流。图中S城(43°38′N，39°42′E) 是著名的疗养胜地。街道两侧常能见到月桂。月桂，亚热带的常绿小乔木或灌木，全体香气。喜温暖、排水良好的环境，当地人在煮汤、做莱时常会加入月桂叶来调味。下表为S城气候资料。

（1）分析S城的气候特征。(6分)

（2）推测图中山脉南侧河流的水文特征。(6分)

（3）分析S城在街道两侧普遍种植月桂的原因。(8分)

二、定义判断。每道题先给出一个定义，然后列出四种情况，要求你严格依据定义，从中选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的答案。注意：假设这个定义是正确的，不容置疑的。
请开始答题：

发散性思维是一种从不同的方向、途径和角度去设想、探求多种答案，最终使问题获得圆满解决的思维方法。
以下属于发散性思维的一项是( )。

A．司马光见到小朋友落入水缸，当“救人离水”行不通时，果断地砸破水缸，“让水离人”救了小朋友的命
B．病人因胸痛来门诊检查，医生根据经验考虑可能是气胸、肺炎、心绞痛等，经各项检查，确诊为肺炎
C．根据草莓比香蕉贵，香蕉比苹果贵，苹果比橘子贵得出草莓比橘子贵
D．画家在艺术创作的时候，事先要在脑海中将自己想要呈现的主题、构图和色彩进行安排，呈现出一幅草图

简述中央银行的负债业务。