试题与答案

(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。2012年6月,商务印书馆出版了《现代汉语词典》(

题型:问答题

题目:

(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。2012年6月,商务印书馆出版了《现代汉语词典》(第六版),词典的正文收录了NBA,BBS,GDP,UFO等239个西文字母开头的词语。此举引起了广泛的争论,有的人反对,有的人支持。反对《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母的人认为:“拉丁字母出现在方块汉字中,很是惹眼,看上去就是一个异类,是对汉语的污染。”“我想会不会过几十年,汉语成了汉英混杂的语言。”“文化有安全的问题,在国际化,也不能把自己的文字搞乱”……支持《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词的人认为:“在对外开放条件下,字母词的产生有其必然性。应善待字母词的使用,而非简单的拒斥。”“选录字母词只是对当下语言现实的承认,体现了语言使用的从简趋势,适应了社会生活变化的需要。” …….

你是赞成还是反对《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词?请用文化生活有关只是阐明理由。(10分)

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye(颜料) broke, there has

been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no

connection whatever.

   Sudan 1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food

products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.

   Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from

the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.

Last week Sudan's Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for

clarification of the origin of the dye's name.

   Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan's Embassy in China, explained the purpose

of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous

dye.

"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy

to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our

country. But they told us there was no relationship."

   The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese

embassy last week.

    "They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name,"

she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we

cannot give any explanation before we find out."

   Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes used for colouring solvents(溶剂), oils,

waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International

Agency for Research on Cancer.

1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?

A. Causing cancer.    

B. Having side effect.    

C. Containing poison.    

D. Poisonous.

2. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?

A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.

B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.

C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.

D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.

3. We can infer from the passage that        .

A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety

B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food

C. people didn't realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003

D. many food shops will be closed down

4. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Keep away from Sudan 1

B. No Sudan 1 dye links to the country

C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name?

D. Pay attention to the food safety

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