试题与答案

完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所

题型:完形填空

题目:

完形填空  (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)  

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The study of the effects of music on the mind and brain has been a subject of interest for many. The   16  has concluded that music does have positive effects on the mind and brain.

Music is found to affect the   17   of learning and thinking. If work is   18   by quiet and comforting music, it helps the listener think, analyze and work faster in a more   19  manner. Music   20   a positive attitude in the listeners and provides them with motivation(动力;动机). Surveys have shown that music brings about remarkable improvements in the   21  skills of students. Listening to pleasant music, while doing a difficult task, can make   22  seem easier.

Music has a   23   effect on the interpersonal skills of an individual.  24  that we face in life are often the result of lack of confidence and lack of desire to learn. Students’ poor academic results are often a(n)   25  of their lack of motivation and their disinterest. Music lessons during school can help the students   26  their mental block. Music proves helpful in encouraging young children to venture new fields.

Music   27   plays a vital role in strengthening   28  . Certain tunes are known to activate all the parts of the listener’s body, thus   29  him/her in the performance of other creative tasks. Music is found to give students the capacity to trust   30  . Music stimulates the brain centers that deal with thinking, analyzing and planning, thus strengthening one’s organizational skills.

16. A. newspaper   B. book   C. research     D. time

17. A. joy         B. process       C. beginning   D. task

18. A. accompanied        B. created       C. done   D. composed

19. A. inefficient(低效的)         B. efficient      C. interesting          D. boring

20. A. reduces         B. combines    C. takes   D. develops

21. A. academic      B. physical       C. original        D. historic

22. A. music    B. learning      C. lessons        D. it

23. A. positive         B. negative     C. passive        D. harmful

24. A. Diseases       B. Successes   C. Failures       D. Difficulties

25. A. income          B. outcome     C. improvement      D. progress

26. A. live        B. love     C. hate    D. fight

27. A. never    B. still      C. ever    D. also

28. A. responsibility          B. creativity    C. duty    D. intelligence

29. A. benefiting     B. constructing       C. damaging   D. worrying

30. A. others B. teachers     C. themselves         D. texts

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

A.金属元素有很多种,但性质不完全相似,只有位于同一主族的元素,性质才相似,故A错误;B.钠和钾都位于周期表第Ⅰ主族,最外层电子数相同,性质相似,故B正确;C.同主族原子半径相差较大,但性质相似,同周期...

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(10分)石灰厂为了测定一批石灰石样品中碳酸钙的质量分数,取用4 g石灰石样品,把20 g稀盐酸分4次加人样品中(样品中除碳酸钙外,其余的成分既不与盐酸反应,也不溶于水),充分反应后经过滤、干燥等操作,最后称量,得实验数据如下表:

稀盐酸的用量第一次加入5 g第二次加入5 g第三次加入5 g第四次加人5 g
剩余固体的质量3 g2 gl g1 g
求:(1)该石灰石样品中碳酸钙的质量是多少?

(2)该反应中共生成二氧化碳多少克?

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