20世纪六七十年代，我国一些农村吹哨上工，农民“头遍哨子不买账，二遍哨子伸头望，

明朝中后期资本主义萌芽产生的标志是 [ ]

A．手工业的水平超过前代

B．商品经济发展，对外贸易扩大

C．出现“机户出资，机工出力”的机房

D．手工业作坊增多

（10分）如图Ⅰ，在恒压密闭容器M中加入2 mol A和2 mol B，起始时容器体积为V L，发生如下反应并达到化学平衡状态：

2 A(?)＋B(?)x C(g)；ΔH＜0

平衡时A、B、C的物质的量之比为1∶3∶4，C的物质的量为 y mol。

⑴根据题中数据计算，x ＝_________、y ＝_________；

⑵如图Ⅱ，在体积为V L的恒容密闭容器N中发生上述反应（其它条件相同），测得反应过程中气体的平均相对分子质量随时间的变化如图Ⅲ（t₀时达平衡），平衡时容器中C的物质的量为z mol。由于反应物A、B的状态未知，则z和y的大小也不确定，请在下表中填入A、B的状态与z、y的大小之间的关系（仿照情形①、可不填满）：

党组织会议记录上，应尽可能记录对主要问题发表意见的（）。

A.原话

B.原意

C.要点

D.要意

法人分支机构

Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for (1) in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the p claws of the big cats. They could not (2) with the bear, whose strength, speed and claws (3) an impressive " small fire" weaponry. They could not even defend themselves (4) running swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men had attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been (5) to failure and extinction. But they were (6) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of their competitors.

In the search (7) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had (8) efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of color that the animals of the grasslands did not (9) . The ability to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far (10) the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was (11) another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the (12) the viewpoint, the greater the range of sight-so (13) they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not (14) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the ground was flat. The ape-men (15) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk (16) . This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became (17) still. (18) , they persevered and their bone structure gradually became (19) to the new, unstable position that (20) them the name Homo erectus, upright man.

4（）

A.in

B.upon

C.by

D.with