Микротекст 10Джералд Даррелл – современный

简述课堂问题行为的主要影响因素。

阅读下文，完成1~5题。

　　世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祇 辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

　　马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？

　　策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。

1．第一句“世有伯乐，然后有千里马”在全文中的作用是__________________________。

2．因为没有伯乐，千里马往往遭受到“___________________________________”的命运。

3．怎样才能使千里马充分发挥其日行千里的才能？（整理文中有关句子回答）

___________________________________________________

4．由本文内容引申开去，简要谈谈你对“人尽其才”的看法。

___________________________________________________

5．对下列句子的意思，解释不当的一句是（　）

A．食马者不知其能千里而食也——喂马的人不懂得要根据它日行千里的本领来喂养它

B．才美不外见——它的才能和美好品质不被外人看见

C．安求其能千里也？——又怎么能要求它日行千里呢？

D．食不饱，力不足——吃得不饱，力气不充 足

在下列选项中，对民主与专政相互关系的正确理解有

①民主与专政相辅相成

②民主的性质和专政的性质总是一致的

③对一定阶级总是既实行民主又实行专政

④统治阶级的民主意味着对被统治阶级的专政

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②④

Why is (8) fun What delights may its practitioner expect as his reward First is the sheer joy of making things. As the child delights in his mud pie, so the adult enjoys building things, especially things of his own design. Second is the pleasure of making things that are useful to other people. Third is the fascination of fashioning complex puzzle-like objects of interlocking moving parts and watching them work in subtle cycles, playing out the consequences of principles built in from the beginning. Fourth is the joy of always learning, which springs from the (9) nature of the task. In one way or another the problem is ever new, and its solver learns something: sometimes (10) , sometimes theoretical, and sometimes both. Finally, there is the delight of working in such attractable medium. The (11) , like the poet, works only slightly removed from pure thought-stuff. Few media of creation are so flexible, so easy to polish and rework, so readily capable of realizing grand conceptual structures.
Yet the program (12) , unlike the poet’s words, is real in the sense that it moves and works, producing visible outputs separate from the construct itself. It prints results, draws pictures, produces sounds, moves arms. Programming then is fun because it gratifies creative longings built deep within us and delights sensibilities we have in common with all men.

A．repeating
B．basic
C．non-repeating
D．advance

上行头颠，下行血海，被誉为“血中气药”的是

A．延胡索

B．郁金

C．没药

D．川芎

E．乳香