试题与答案

现有质量分数为X%和9X%的两种硝酸,以等质量混合后,所得混合溶液的密度为ρ1,

题型:选择题

题目:

现有质量分数为X%和9X%的两种硝酸,以等质量混合后,所得混合溶液的密度为ρ1,以等体积混合后,所得混合溶液的密度为ρ2。另有质量分数为9X%和X%的两种氨水,以等质量混合后,所得混合溶液的密度为ρ3,以等体积混合后,所得混合溶液的密度为ρ4。ρ1、ρ2、ρ3、ρ4的大小关系为(   )

A.ρ1234

B.ρ4321

C.ρ2143

D.ρ3421

答案:

答案:C

X%和9X%的两种硝酸溶液分别用A、B两点表示,,以等质量混合后所得混合溶液的质量分数用天平平衡原理解释,重心应在中心点C,即为5X%,因硝酸浓度越大密度越大,若以等体积混合,B点质量大,重心也相应由C点移至D点,即大于5X%,因而ρ12。氨水则相反,浓度越大密度越小,即等质量混合重心仍在C点,但等体积时,A点质量大,重心相应由C点移至E点,即小于5X%,结合氨水特点,即浓度越小密度越大,则ρ34,则本题答案为ρ3412

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