试题与答案

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,产品销售为其主营业务。原材料采用

题型:不定项选择 共用题干题

题目:

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,产品销售为其主营业务。原材料采用计划成本法核算,月初原材料的余额为3000万元,材料成本差异账户的贷方余额为150万元;存货跌价准备账户的月初余额为30万元(其中20万元为原材料计提的,10万元为库存商品计提的)。2012年12月发生的部分交易或事项如下:(1)本月购入材料一批,增值税专用发票上注明的货款为1500万元,增值税额为255万元,发票账单已经收到,计划成本为1400万元,材料已经验收入库,全部款项以银行存款支付。(2)本月发出材料2000万元,全部用于产品生产(假定不考虑存货跌价准备的结转)。(3)月末,原材料的可变现净值为2920万元。(4)计提本月生产用机器设备折旧。该设备是上年12月购入并投入使用的,原值为275万元,预计使用年限为5年,预计净残值为5万元。采用年数总和法计提折旧。(5)转销确实无法支付的应付账款10万元。(6)以分期付款方式购入一台不需安装的办公设备,具有融资性质,购买总价款为30万元,增值税5.1万元,分3次支付。12月支付第1期价款及增值税共计15.1万元,已用银行存款支付。购买价款的现值为25万元。(7)出售固定资产,原价为1000万元,已计提折旧400万元,计提的减值准备的金额为50万元,售价为600万元,营业税税率为5%(不考虑其他税费)。(8)持股比例为30%的联营企业丙公司除净损益外的所有者权益增加了100万元,另外还根据持股比例确认了对联营企业丙公司的股权投资收益100万元。(9)月末,分配职工工资1710万元,其中直接生产产品人员工资1200万元,车间管理人员工资120万元,公司行政管理人员工资300万元,专设销售机构人员工资90万元。(10)本月月初销售商品一批,增值税专用发票上注明价款40万元,增值税额6.8万元。该批商品成本为30万元,计提的存货跌价准备的金额为3万元。现金折扣条件为(2/10,1/20,n/30),公司10日内收回货款(假定计算现金折扣时考虑增值税)。(11)月初销售的商品由于存在质量问题被客户退回,已验收入库并取得红字增值税专用发票,公司当日支付有关退货款。要求:根据上述资料,回答第(1)~(5)题。

根据资料(4)~(6),下列说法正确的有()。

A.业务(4),因处置固定资产确认的利得为5万元

B.处置固定资产通过"固定资产清理"科目核算

C.业务(5),可供出售金融资产-利息调整的入账价值是5560元

D.业务(6)分录为:借:无形资产200贷:研发支出-资本化支出200

答案:

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A real estate developer in Florida, desiring to protect his high-rise apartment building on the beach from hurricane damage, has planted sea oats in two rows in front of his building in order to encourage the development of sand dunes between the water and his building.
Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the probable effectiveness of the developer’s plan ?()

A. Sand dunes provide little protection for tall buildings against the wind, which is sufficiently powerful even in minor hurricanes to cause serious damage to buildings.

B. Sand dunes have been shown to provide effective protection against the storm surge, the pounding waves driven by hurricane-force winds onto dry land.

C. Although sea oats will lead to the growth of sand dunes over many years, it would be far faster to build concrete bunkers between the building and the water.

D. Hurricane insurance has become so expensive that many owners of beachfront property choose not to buy it.

E. The developer has invested in reinforced steel girders and shatterproof glass as a way of minimizing damage to his building in the event that a hurricane hits the area.

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