如何理解“盛唐气象”？

非生物的物体运动和生物的生活都需要能量。食物中含有的能量是[ ]

A．光能          

B．电能          

C．化学能            

D．热能

古代诗歌阅读（10分）

阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面问题。

减字木兰花·题雄州驿   

蒋兴祖女

朝云横度，辘辘车声如水去。白草黄沙，月照孤村三两家。

飞鸿过也，万结愁肠无昼夜。渐近燕山，回首乡关归路难。

[注]①雄州：今河北雄县。②蒋兴祖女：宜兴(属江苏)人。父蒋兴祖，靖康时阳武令，金人入侵时死于国难。其女被金兵掳去，北行途中作词题于雄州驿。

小题1:这首词表达了什么样的感情?“辘辘车声如水去”是怎样表达感情的?（5分）

答：                                                                                

小题2:本词前半部分与后半部分在抒情方式上侧重点不同，请以“月照孤村三两家”和“万结愁肠无昼夜”为例作简要分析。（6分）

答：                                                                                        

哮病发作的主要病理因素为（）.

A.情志刺激

B.宿痰内伏于肺

C.饮食不当

D.体虚病后

E.外邪侵袭

欲观察颞下颌关节间隙变化，应选择何种片位？

A．髁突经咽侧位片

B． 曲面体层片

C．许勒位片

D．头颅侧位

The worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.

Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline in amateur singing
A. It is easier for people to please themselves with songs through TV and radio.
B. Amateurs feel embarrassed for they cannot sing as well as the professionals.
C. People don’t want to take the trouble to sing songs themselves.
D. Famous and talented musicians can easily be met.

A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pick up a violin and play it. Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV. As a result, singing and music have declined.
Italians used to sing all the time. Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies, Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances trapped around silly stories. As a result, they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore. Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur (业余的) singing throughout the world.
There are two reasons for this sad decline. One, human beings are astonishingly lazy. Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is that people are easily embarrassed. When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself
These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail. They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works. It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late 19th century. But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common. Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two, we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf. We’re alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo (立体声音响).
I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common: I was about six before TV appeared. To keep us entertained my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales. It was the same in many other homes. People spoke a language; they sang it, they recited it; it was something they could feel.
Professional actors’ performance is extraordinarily revealing. But I still prefer my own reading, because it’s mine. For the same reason, people find karaoke (卡拉OK) liberating. It is almost the only electronic thing that gives them back their own voice. Even if their voices are hopelessly out of tune, at least it is meaningful self-entertainment.