试题与答案

设计安全等级为二级的某公路桥梁,由多跨简支梁组成,其总体布置如题图所示。每孔跨径25

题型:单项选择题

题目:

设计安全等级为二级的某公路桥梁,由多跨简支梁组成,其总体布置如题图所示。每孔跨径25m,计算跨径为24m,桥梁总宽为10.5m,行车道宽度为8.0m,两侧各设1m宽人行步道,双向行驶二列汽车。每孔上部结构采用预应力混凝土箱梁,桥墩上设立四个支座,支座的横桥向中心距为4.5m。桥墩支承在基岩上,由混凝土独柱墩身和带悬臂的盖梁组成。计算荷载:公路—Ⅰ级,人群荷载3.0kN/m2:混凝土的容重按25kN/m3计算。

假定该桥主梁支点截面由全部恒载产生的剪力标准值VGik=2000kN,汽车车道荷载产生的剪力标准值VQik=800kN(已含冲击系数μ=0.2),步道人群产生的剪力标准值VQik=150kN。试问,在持久状况下按承载能力极限状态计算,该桥主梁支点截面由恒载、汽车车道荷载及人群荷载共同作用产生的剪力组合设计值Vd(kN)应与下列()项数值最为接近。

提示:按《通用桥规》计算。

A.3730

B.3690

C.4060

D.3920

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:

根据《通用桥规》4.1.6条,安全等级为二级

γ0=1.0,γGi=1.2,γQi=1.4

人群荷载效应分项系数γQi=1.4,ψc=0.8,按公式(4.1.6—1):

Vd=1.0×(1.2×2000+1.4×800+0.8×1.4×150)

=1.0×(2400+1120+168)=3688(kN)

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