试题与答案

女,68岁。高血压病20年,活动后心悸、气短3年。1周前受凉后咳嗽、咳黄痰,喘憋加重

题型:单项选择题 A2型题

题目:

女,68岁。高血压病20年,活动后心悸、气短3年。1周前受凉后咳嗽、咳黄痰,喘憋加重,不能平卧。否认慢性咳喘史。查体:BP170/100mmHg,心率115次/分,p2亢进,心律齐。双肺满布哮鸣音及中小水泡音。其喘憋最可能的原因是()

A.支气管哮喘

B.慢性支气管炎急性发作

C.肺栓塞

D.心力衰竭

E.急性心包炎

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:D

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

患者女,56岁,7d前患者因发热伴有乏力口服泰诺林等药,4d前自颈部出现红色斑疹、斑片,伴有瘙痒,皮疹逐渐发展,累及面部、躯干、四肢,无水疱、渗液。既往体健,无药物过敏史。

目前主要考虑的并发症包括(提示治疗2周后,患者体温正常。皮损处仍有触痛,但明显好转,口腔未见新发水疱,随将甲强龙减为60mg/d。但患者又突然出现寒战、高热。WBC17.2×109/L,N0.883。)()

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B.肾衰竭

C.消化道出血

D.真菌感染

E.高血压

F.泌尿系统感染

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