试题与答案

Passage OneGo Ahead—Cook with It 别怕—就用它来

题型:单项选择题

题目:


Passage One

Go Ahead—Cook with It
别怕—就用它来烹饪
It’s grapefruit season. From now through March, the golden orbs are ripe for the picking. And they’re not just for breakfast any more.
Hanging around on trees all about California: grapefruit—heavy with juice, tartly sweet, beguilingly perfumed.Round and yellow as happy faces or suns, they seem to ripe just as the general populace sinks into its annual round of post-holiday dietary self-chastisement.
Coincidence Perhaps. But we say run with it.
Look beyond the obvious salvo of half a grapefruit for breakfast attacked with a jagged spoon and you’ll find a marvelous fruit for peeling and eating out of hanD.There’s nothing like it for inducing simultaneous feelings of gastronomic piety and delight at recapturing a long-lost pleasure. It’s sensual: the aroma of essential oils as they spurt daintily from the pores of the thick skin, the ripping sound of the tenacious segments being pulled apart, the juice dripping down. And it’s delicious.
But don’t stop there. Cook with grapefruit. Use its juice to flavor sauces. Section and scatter it. Bake with it. Candy its peel. Grapefruit is milder and sweeter than lemon, but it can be used in many of the same ways—squeezed on grilled fish, made into a brightly flavored curD.And if you’re looking for gorgeous color, red grapefruit offers extra plate appeal.
The notion that red grapefruit is sweeter than white or yellow grapefruit is, however, a myth, according to citrus specialists. (The story grew out of a marketing campaign by Texas growers. ) Red grapefruits get their color from lycopene, which has health benefits (its an antioxidant)but does not affect flavor.
Sweetness is determined, rather, by the length of time the fruit has been hanging on a tree. A grapefruit picked in December isn’t as sweet as one picked in February, so if you have a tree, just pick fruit as needed.
If not, ask at your farmers market about the different varieties available, all of which have their fans. California reds include the medium-pink Rio Reds from the Caochella Valley and the Star Ruby from Central Valley (and Texas). Yellow Marsh is a familiar yellow variety and the Duncan, while not usually labeled as such in supermarkets, is a reliable white.
For those who don’t like the tartness of a true grapefruit, Oro Blanco—the half-grapefruit, half-acidless pummelo—is sweeter and can be used in salads.
Our salad of jicama strips, thinly sliced snow peas, fresh pea sprouts (available in Asian markets)and red grapefruit sections has an appealing crunch. Its delicately harmonious flavors are pulled together with a faintly sweet dressing of grapefruit juice, tarragon and mint.
The strikingly pink sauce of our baked halibut dish contrasts with the white flesh of the fish for an artful plate—and it’s easy to make. Before baking, marinate the halibut in grapefruit juice with garlic and thyme. Sauce it with a reduction of grapefruit juice combined with blood orange juice, which deepens the color and softens the flavor. Then whisk in bits of cold butter for silkiness.
A rich crust is a perfect foil for the tangy grapefruit curd filling in our pretty tartlets. Both grapefruit juice and lemon juice are used in the curd to focus the flavor; grapefruits zest enlivens the crust. Garnish them with whipped cream and candied grapefruit peel.
For cooking, select heavy fruit, which indicates juiciness. (If you’re making a batch of candied peel, however, lighter fruit will indicate more peel.) Before juicing, roll a grapefruit under your hand on the countertop to help extract the most juice. Avoid lumpy fruit, which may be over-ripe.
And finally, for those whose resolute January superegos care about such things, here’s a reassuring thought: Grapefruit is low in calories (40 to 60 each), high in vitamins C and A, and an excellent source of fiber. It contains no fat, sodium or cholesterol.
So peel away.

Which of the following is NOT the way to cook with the fruit

A.Fry it with meat.

B.Section and scatter it.

C.Bake with it.

D.Candy its peel.

答案:

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参考答案:D

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题型:单项选择题

某百货商场系一般纳税人,设立三个业务部:批发部、零售部和宾馆,该商场能正确核算各自的收入。2008年9月发生下列业务:

(1)从小规模纳税人企业购进自产农产品,普通发票上注明的价款55800元;

(2)商场本月从工艺厂(小规模纳税人)购进工艺品,取得税务机关代开的增值税专用发票上注明价款为80000元,货款已经支付;

(3)购进一辆自用的汽车,汽车价款185000元,货款已经支付,取得汽车销售专业发票;

(4)商场本月从一般纳税人企业购进商品取得的增值税专用发票上注明的增值税款为215320元,支付运费9600元(运费发票符合抵扣规定),购进商品货款均已支付并已验收入库;

(5)该商场批发部本月批发商品取得不含税收入 800000元,其中包括销售化妆品不含税收入 94000元,销售棕桐油15000元,鸭蛋79000元,农膜150000元(购货方自行提货,运费自担),其余为其他商品,按合同约定销售商品应由商场承担的运费支出9690元,取得国有运输企业开具的运费发票,货款已经收到,运费已经支付;

(6)该商场向消费者销售电器和化妆品取得零售收入1053000元(其中销售化妆品取得收入67860元);

(7)上月售出的办公桌因为质量问题,协商给与 10%的折让,按规定重新开具了税控专用发票;该批办公桌原售价500000元;

(8)该商场所属的宾馆取得客房收入172020元,餐饮收入32000元,歌厅收入132500元,歌厅销售烟酒收入25800元;

(9)本月该公司取得电费专用发票,注明增值税为12.89万元,宾馆和其他部门用电无法区分。

(上述取得的符合规定的税控发票均通过认证。)

根据上述资料回答下列问题:

该商场本月应纳增值税()元。

A.-56614.15 

B.-59292.45 

C.-73440.25 

D.-83645.21

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