试题与答案

The first and most important agents of soc

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.
Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.
Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.
In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage

A.Teachers are sociable.

B.Teachers are role models.

C.Teachers are paid agents of socialization.

D.Teachers are knowledgeable and skillful.

答案:

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题型:综合

下图中B、R、1、C四个国家被人称为“金砖四国(BRIC)”。材料1:见下图。

材料2:下表是四国的有关情况。

国家BRIC
国土面积(万km2)851.41707.5298.0960.0
人口(亿)1.91.411l3
2001年国民总收入(亿美元)52852534474311310
在世界经济格局中被誉为世界原料库世界加油站世界办公室世界工厂
材料3:I国 * * 早就提出“用电子革命把国家带入21世纪”。据报道1997~2005年,I国软件出口额从16.5亿美元猛增到236亿美元,预计还将以每年26%的速度增长。美国“硅谷”的企业中有大量的I国人担任高层管理人员。I国IT(信息技术)企业非常重视自主开发能力,越来越多的软件企业创立了自己独特的生产模式。

根据上述材料,结合所学知识,回答(l)一(5)题。

(l)B、R、I、C分别代表________、________、________、________(填国家的中文名)。

(2)R国的主要气候类型是________,对农业的不利影响是________________________________。

(3)分析B国发展经济的优势条件有________________________________。

(4)从R国与I国人均国民收人比较,_________国经济发展水平较高。

(5)l国软件业发达的主要原因在_________(填正确项字母)。

A.政府的大力支持

B.全球对各种软件的急剧需求

C.拥有大量专业技术人才

D.信息技术企业管理水平高

E.多优良港口

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