试题与答案

(6分)“用油膜法估测分子的大小”实验的方法及步骤如下: ①向体积V油=1 mL

题型:实验题

题目:

(6分)“用油膜法估测分子的大小”实验的方法及步骤如下:

①向体积V=1 mL的油酸中加酒精,直至总量达到V=500 mL;

②用注射器吸取①中配制好的油酸酒精溶液,把它一滴一滴地滴入小量筒中,当滴入n=100滴时,测得其体积恰好是V0=1 mL;

③先往边长为30 cm~40 cm的浅盘里倒入2 cm深的水,然后将________均匀地撒在水面上;

④用注射器往水面上滴一滴油酸酒精溶液,待油酸薄膜形状稳定后,将事先准备好的玻璃板放在浅盘上,并在玻璃板上描下油酸膜的形状;

⑤将画有油酸膜轮廓的玻璃板放在坐标纸上,如图3所示,数出轮廓范围内小方格的个数N,小方格的边长l=20 mm.

根据以上信息,回答下列问题:

(1)步骤③中应填写:______________________________________________________;

(2)1滴油酸酒精溶液中纯油酸的体积V′是________mL;

(3)油酸分子直径是________m.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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