试题与答案

Many of the world’s pollution problems h

题型:完形填空

题目:

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further   1  by industry. If the rapid increase of world continues at the present rate, there may be much greater to human beings. Some scientists of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution(人口公害)”.
About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It  5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is  6 to double by the year 2020. If the population  7  to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8   a hundred years from now.
Man has been 9   the earth’s resources more and more 10   over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s 11   problem is how to control the 12   of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to  13  the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding(过分拥挤)in many cities and  14  in some countries. Many people believe that human survival(生存) in the future  15  on the answer to the question.
小题1:
A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production
小题2:
A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population
小题3:
A.dangerB.harm C.benefitD.hardship
小题4:
A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak
小题5:
A.gotB.took C.broughtD.reached
小题6:
A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said
小题7:
A.continuesB.fails C.triesD.means
小题8:
A.worldB.countryC.starD.end
小题9:
A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying
小题10:
A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily
小题11:
A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplest
小题12:
A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth
小题13:
A.increaseB.decreaseC.reportD.support
小题14:
A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument
小题15:
A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A浓HNO3能使湿润蓝色的石蕊试纸褪色,因浓HNO3具有强氧化性,故B错误;稀HNO3和活泼金属反应时不会得到氢气,因稀HNO3具有强氧化性,是由+5价的N表现出来的,所以应生成NO、NO2等气体,故C错误;常温下,向...

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题型:实验题

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(1)写出标号仪器名称:①________;

(2)实验室制取氧气,选择C发生装置的化学方程式是__________________;

(3)选用B装置来制取氧气时,小明是“将二氧化锰加入装有过氧化氢溶液的锥形瓶中”,小亮是“把过氧化氢溶液缓缓加入盛有少量二氧化锰的锥形瓶中”,为得到平稳的氧气流,________(填“小明”或“小亮”)的操作更好;

(4)小明欲检验CO2,其原理的化学方程式是:_______________;

(5)检验二氧化碳时却出现了意外:将气体通入新配制的饱和澄清石灰水中,始终未出现浑浊现象,其原因可能是____________。要获得较纯净的二氧化碳,将发生装置中产生的气体通过______(选填G或H)装置后,再用D 装置来收集。

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