试题与答案

货币供应的内生性

题型:问答题

题目:

货币供应的内生性

答案:

参考答案:货币供应的内生性是随货币供给新论的发展而逐步发展和完善起来的概念。其主要内容是认为货币供给“旧论”所隐含的货币供给是外生变量的观点是错误的,货币供给受利率与货币需求的影响,强力货币(H)与货币供给(M)之间并不存在简单明确的倍数关系。银行的资产负债规模及公众的货币需求量具有很大的利率弹性,利率的变动会影响银行调整其资产负债规模,也会引导社会公众改变其资产偏好行为,从而影响中央银行货币供应量的倍数扩张机制。另外,银行的贷款要求等因素也影响内生性行为。最后,二战后非银行金融机构的兴起,打破了其与商业银行间的区别,从而使非银行金融机构也加入了商业银行货币信用创造的行列,这些都使中央银行的货币供应量成为一个内生性的变量。凯恩斯的货币供给理论,新剑桥学派的货币供给理论,货币供给新论等承认货币供应具有内生性。

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A.strangeB.boringC.pleasantD.normal
小题2:
A.for exampleB.on the other handC.what’s moreD.after all
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A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want
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A.slightB.seriousC.obvious D.difficult
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A.stillB.probablyC.certainlyD.mostly
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A.affordB.enjoyC.watchD.allow
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A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate
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A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental
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A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly
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A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
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