1) ______ the Oral Approach 2) ______

题目：

1) ______ the Oral Approach
2) ______ the Cognitive Approach
3) ______ the Direct Method
4) ______ the Audiolingnal Method
5) ______ the Natural Approach
a) According to Gouin, verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events. Thoughts and utterances came in sequences and ends-means series.
b) Primary importance is attached to meaning, context and situation.
c) Language is structured like a pyramid, that is ,linguistic levels are systems within systems.
d) Language is characterized by rule-governed creativity.
e) Communication is the primary function of language, and emphasis is on meaning.