试题与答案

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation

A.To share the happiness with others.

B.To get rewards for themselves.

C.To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.

D.To defeat a common enemy.

答案:

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翻译下列句子。

1、望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。

                                                                                                         

2、山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。

                                                                                                         

3、峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。

                                                                                                                                                                                                            

4、名之者谁?太守自谓也。

                                                                                                          

5、醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。

                                                                                                                        

6、山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

                                                                                                         

7、野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴。

                                                                                                         

8、伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。

                                                                                                         

9、苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。

                                                                                                         

10、人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。

                                                                                                         

11、醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。

                                                                                                         

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