试题与答案

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bou

题型:阅读理解

题目:

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.

“What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting other stars like our Sun.”

And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it and our patience paid off.”

Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like planet orbiting star 55Cancri.

At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.

Why is this important ? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.

“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter , life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”

A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life , can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!”

小题1:What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?

A.He is fond of watching Jupiter.

B.He is from a scientist family.

C.He dislikes working with Paul Butler.

D.He is interested in finding life in outer space.小题2:Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?

A.The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.

B.The planet is close to star 55Cancri.

C.The planet proves to be a gas planet.

D.The planet is as large as Jupiter.小题3:Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler began to find new planets in ____.

A.1995

B.1985

C.2002

D.1981小题4:Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55Cancri system because ____.

A.he has found the system similar to the solar system.

B.he has discovered an Earth-like planet there.

C.he has discovered a rocky planet there.

D.he has found signs of life in the system小题5:“But we stuck with it”( in Paragraph 3) means ____.

A.they felt discouraged

B.they carried on with it

C.they failed in their attempt

D.they made some progress

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0704/87f096dd4bdf5b522e13b87540eb1715.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

AD

试题推荐
题型:问答题

The importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world’’s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holdings. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A "back-to-the-land" movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980.The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain.Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye.Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New Zealand and Argentina in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the country is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana with cocoa, and Myanmar with rice. On the other hand, an exceptionally well-developed country may produce surpluses not needed by its own population; this has been true of the U.S., Canada, and some of the West European countries.

查看答案
题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One Saturday afternoon years ago I was working in the parsonage (牧师住宅) yard. It was cold and

windy. I welcomed it. Christmas was approaching. I noticed an unusual amount of traffic on our county

road. All of it was southbound.

     "Lois, much traffic is going south today, have you noticed that?"

     "It must be Christmas in the Country." she said.

     "What's that?"

     "A lady turns her whole house into a Christmas open house for the weekend. Every room in the house

and the whole barn are filled with beautiful handcrafted (手工的) items. She serves wassail (酒宴) and

cookies and plays Christmas music. I hear it's quite an event."

     "Why don't you take me?" she asked.

     "Sure."

     We all got in the car to check it out. The Christmas in the Country open house was on a country road

back a bit of lane. When arriving, we saw a field turned into a parking lot full of cars. We had to wait in line

to get in. Everyone was in a festive mood, laughing and joking. They were all dressed warmly and wearing

Christmas things. It was so delightful that we went back year after year and always looked forward to it.

The next year Lois sold her own crafts in the show and did very well for a number of years in a row there.

It was early in the Christmas season and a good way to get in a Christmas mood.

     People will travel a long way for good things. If you can brighten their life they will usually find you

wherever you are. If you will help people in the hard struggle of life you will not be alone. That was true in

the beautiful countryside of Knox County Ohio and I believe it's true in downtown Flint, Michigan and

wherever you live, too.

1. The underline word "southbound" in the first paragraph means______.

A. moving forward the south

B. in the south

C. something that appears in the south

D. a heavy traffic

2. According to the text, we know that Christmas in the country ______.

A. is a place for travelers to spend the night

B. is a kind of hotels for travelers during Christmas

C. is an event for people to enjoy themselves

D. is an activity held all through the year

3. Why did the author often go back to Christmas in the Country?

A. To enjoy the Christmas mood there.

B. To improve their own skills in crafts.

C. To earn a lot of money for them.

D. To look after their own crafts there.

4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. A gentleman turned his house into a Christmas open house.

B. A field turned into a place where people could enjoy and buy beautiful crafts.

C. People usually went there in cars.

D. Only people nearby went to the Christmas open house.

5. What is the purpose for the author to write the text?

A. To tell a funny story.

B. To offer readers a life lesson.

C. To ask readers to attend Christmas in the Country.

D. To show the author's interest in Christmas.

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案