试题与答案

边说笑边吃东西,食物容易误入气管,其原因是会厌软骨没能盖住喉的入口______.

题型:解答题

题目:

边说笑边吃东西,食物容易误入气管,其原因是会厌软骨没能盖住喉的入口______.

答案:

鼻子吸入的空气和经咀嚼的食物都会经过咽,之后各走各路,空气会进入气管,食物则会进入食道(气管位于食道的前面),这是由咽喉下方的会厌软骨所决定的.当我们吸气时,会厌软骨静止不动,让空气进入气管;当我们吞咽时,一方面软颚会向后延伸,阻止食物进入气管;另一方面喉的上升,令会厌软骨像门一样,将气管喉覆盖,令食物进入食道.由此可知,在吞咽那一刻,我们呼吸是暂停的.吞咽完毕,软颚、喉会厌软骨迅速恢复原位,于是呼吸可照常进行.所以当吃饭时说笑,若吞咽时会厌软骨来不及盖下,会使食物进入气管,引起剧烈咳嗽.

故答案为:√.

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