试题与答案

Can you write down a Chinese word being

题型:完形填空

题目:

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e    小题1: when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w  小题2:    the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d  小题3:   the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a  小题4:  to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i  小题5:   characters, words and phrases in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h  小题6:  Chinese characters were structured (构成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h   小题7:   of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w   小题8:  many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.

This secret weapon came from her good r 小题9:   habits.

“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b   小题10:   of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su.

答案:

小题1:especially

小题2:won

小题3:down

小题4:attention

小题5:including

小题6:how

小题7:heard

小题8:while

小题9:reading

小题10:beauty

题目分析:短文大意::来自杭州外国语学校的14岁路贾磊于2013年10月18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛再获胜。

小题1:句意:它可以是困难的,尤其是这个字不包括在大多数的字典中。根据上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.结合首字母可知该填写especially

小题2:句意:来自杭州外国语学校的14岁路贾磊于2013年10月18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛在获胜。根据常识结合the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest 可知该填写won 。

小题3:句意:要求参赛者写这个字。Write down写下,是一个固定短语,所以填写down。

小题4:句意:但我关注细节。Pay attention to是一个固定短语,所以填写  attention。

小题5:句意:现代汉语词典中有五万六千多词条包括字、词组和习语。根据句意可知该填写including。

小题6:句意:她研究了汉字的结构是怎样构成的。根据句意可知该填写how。

小题7:句意:我从来没有听说过这个字!根据句意可知该填写heard。

小题8:句意:字符的含义中有“女”很平常,同时多字发音栾有亦。根据句意可知该填写while。

小题9:句意:这个秘密武器来自她的好的阅读习惯。根据句意可知该填写reading。

小题10:句意:苏很高兴看到学生像路那样找到汉语的美。根据句意可知该填写beauty。

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题型:阅读理解

Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city — but kept both their names.

WinstonSalem is one of them. It’s a midsized city in what’s called the plateau(high land), between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. It’s home to the nation’s biggest openair tobacco market.

The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company’s headquarters is in WinstonSalem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds’bestknown cigarette brands. Fastgrowing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.

From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it’s called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town.

Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued women’s work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nation’s oldest boarding schools for young women— the Moravians’Salem Academy founded in 1772 — is still in operation. 

Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is what’s called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.

The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about S| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.

61. From the passage we can know that____________.

A. Winston-Salem is the name of a city

B. Salem is home to the tobacco market

C. the city Winston-alem has two names

D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand

62. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.

A. the two cities benefited each other

B. Salem developed faster than Winston

C. R.J. Reynolds Company has moved into Salem

D. the combination meets the wishes of the people

63. The city Salem is special for its__________.

A. boarding school                          B. lifestyle and tradition

C. respect for brainpower                     D. religious belief

64. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_________”.A. reconstruct            B. evaluate         C. enlarge         D. decorate

65. What will probably be talked about in the following part? 

A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem. 

B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. 

C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts.

D. Something about the boarding school for women.

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题型:问答题

(四)

背景资料

某电气安装工程项目,业主与某电力工程公司签订了工程项目总承包合同。该工程项目的变压器采用自耦式变压器(容量为800kV·A),电机采用三相异步电动机。

该工程项目的设计单位对变压器的采购编制了采购计划,经业主批准后,由项目经理进行采购。工程监理单位负责对变压器检验的组织工作。变压器运抵施工现场后,进行了开箱验收,经验收合格后,按吊装、吊芯检查、就位、试验、干燥的程序和要求进行安装。变压器安装完毕后,进行了绝缘油的击穿电压试验和交流耐压试验。绝缘油在试验时,温度一直保持在40℃左右,且在清洗注油后即开始加电压试验。变压器安装完成后静止5 h开始进行交流耐压试验。

三相异步电动机在检查过程中经电气试验发现质量可疑。

问题

在三相异步电动机经电气试验发现质量可疑时,应该如何进行进一步检杏?

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