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B The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Cultu

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B The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Culture Is This ,Anyway 美国的文化辩论:空间是谁的文化?
Part of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United States—a nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriC.When we all ask (3) as individuals, "what belongs to me, to my culture " we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask " (5) belongs to us, to our culture " we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are
This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our children—that is, (9) manner and shape in which culture reproduces itself—and the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake.
For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another.
Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culture—whatever position you take—is a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C本题考查保护自然景观的理解。②选项显然是咋破坏自然景观的行为。故不选。

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阅读下列短文。回答下列问题。
目前生态学家谈论最多的话题是:温室效应将使地球气温急剧上升,造成南北极冰雪融化,沿海大片土地将被淹没。有人则认为CO2浓度增加导致气温上升使植物光合作用能力相应提高,可以促进农业的发展。再者,由于绿色植物反馈调节的影响,结果也绝不会那样严重。
学者们通过精密的实验对以上说法持有如下见解,他们说,按一般理论,大气中CO2的含量增加会促进光合作用,植物因此增长加快净化环境将是情理之中的事。但事实却是:在CO2富集的环境中,绿色植物光合作用的效率往往开始时有所增长,但不久就缓慢下降;而且即使光合作用随着CO2的增加而提高,植物生长也不一定加快。有的学者还担心,温室效应使得寒冷地区部分冻结的泥炭解冻后暴露给分解细菌,经细菌的作用而释放出的CO2数量十分可观,这样看来,还真有点“得不偿失”呢!
如果学者们的论证是无懈可击的话,那么,把环境保护的希望寄托于绿色植物的自净作用的认识______。

第二段末尾的“得不偿失”的意思是( )。

A.即使光合作用的效率增长了植物生长也不一定加快

B.气温上升所带来的好处,远远比不上它带来的危害

C.细菌作用放出的CO2不能满足光合作用的需求

D.植物光合作用吸收的CO2远不如细菌分解释放的CO2

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