判断下列句子的句式。 ①徒见欺__________ ②君何以知燕王_________

---Jack failed the driving test again．

---The question is_____ we can help him avoid making the same mistake．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．whom

It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.

People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.

Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized (强调) several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者)  are a bit tightfisted.

小题1:

. What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?

A．He thinks it is artificial.

B．He gives no personal opinion.

C．He appreciates it.

D．He thinks it goes too far.小题2:

What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?

A．A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant.

B．It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you.

C．They may say thank you only once.

D．they always say thank you to each other.小题3:

We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men __________.

A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting

B．are more polite than English men

C．treat women in a polite way

D．are not so willing to spend money for women小题4:

The author of this text is most probably ___________.

A．an Englishman

B．a German

C．a Scottish man

D．a Welshman小题5:

The author develops the text through the method of ____________.

A．making comparisons

B．telling stories

C．giving comments

D．giving reasons

天然抗氧化物在（）含量最丰富。

A.鱼、禽、瘦肉

B.奶类和豆类

C.蔬菜和水果

D.动物油脂

公安机关、检察机关行使秘密侦查权本身无可厚非，它可以使侦查人员获取物证书证和更为广泛的言词证据，不用过分依赖嫌疑人的口供，可以防止刑讯逼供。另外，因为人证物证俱在，也可以防止翻供，容易把案件办成铁案。世界上法治发达的国家和地区都有这样的规定。但是，因为秘密侦查权具有巨大的风险，比起搜查扣押、拘留逮捕，它对公民权利的侵犯要严厉得多，宪法中规定的人格尊严、人身自由、个人隐私等权利更容易在这些侦查手段面前遭到损害，法治发达的国家和地区都对这种措施的使用做出了严格的限制。
下列说法与原文相符的是（）。

A．公安机关、检察机关不应行使秘密侦查权

B．行使秘密侦查权可以杜绝刑讯逼供现象

C．秘密侦查权更容易对公民的一些权利造成侵害

D．世界上大多数国家都有关于行使秘密侦查权的规定

以下关于应急拖带中的减速、停车和解拖，提法有误的是（）。

A.拖航中的减速和停车应逐渐进行，使拖缆不至于因张力突然下降而下垂过多

B.拖船停车前应保持微速前进，待拖缆张力减小后再停车

C.解拖缆应在两船均己静止，一齐抛锚后进行

D.抛锚时拖船的锚链和拖缆易发生绞缠，因此需特别注意