试题与答案

Directions: There are 4 passages in this p

题型:单项选择题

题目:


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 ques tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

People in the mass advertising business and others who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like Max Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty.
Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience, where life was tough and there were very few comforts. This experience may have created a p desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the American’s love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, design their cars, and travel. How Americans choose a new mattress for their bed is an example of the Americans love of comfort. Many Americans will go to a store where beds are set up, and they will lie down on several mattresses to see which one is the most comfortable.
Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a p emphasis on keeping all parts of the body clean, and Americans see lots of TV commercials for soap, shampoo, deodorants, and mouthwash: Perhaps the Puritan (清教徒的) heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant (新教的) church group who were among the first settlers of America, stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies, such as sexual desire. The saying "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep not only their bodies, but also their clothes, their houses, their cars, and even their pets clean and smelling good. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness.
Along with cleanliness and comfort, Americans love having things that are new and different. Perhaps this love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiveness. American have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old products and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. And if they cannot afford to buy something now, advertisers encourage consumers to charge it on a credit card. "Buy now— pay later. "

Which of the following statements is true

A.Most Americans don’t care deodorants because they like the natural odor of the body.

B.The Puritans thought there was something evil about sexual desire.

C.Americans don’t mind if others don’t follow their standards of cleanliness.

D.Most Americans pay much attention to keeping their body clean, but often ignore their houses, cars and pets.

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1—4题。

  安重荣,小字铁胡,朔州人也。重荣有力,善骑射,为振武巡边指挥使。虽武夫,而晓吏事,其下不能欺。有夫妇讼其子不孝者,重荣拔剑授其父,使自杀之,其父泣曰:“不忍也!”其母从傍诟骂,夺其剑而逐之,问之,乃继母也,重荣叱其母出。重荣起于军卒,暴至富贵,而见晋高祖自藩侯得国,尝谓人曰:“天子宁有种邪?兵强马壮者为之尔!”虽怀异志,而未有以发也。是时,高祖与契丹约为父子,契丹骄甚,高祖奉之愈谨,重荣愤然,以谓“屈中国以尊夷狄,困已敝之民,而充无厌之欲,此晋万世耻也!”数以此非诮高祖。契丹使者往来过镇州,重荣箕踞慢骂,不为之礼,或执杀之。是时,吐浑白氏役属契丹,苦其暴虐,重荣诱之入塞。契丹数遣使责高祖,并求使者,高祖对使者鞠躬俯首,受责愈谨,多为好辞以自解,而姑息重荣不能诘。天福六年夏,契丹使者拽剌过镇,重荣侵辱之,拽剌言不逊,重荣怒,执拽剌;又为书以遗朝廷大臣、四方藩镇,皆以契丹可取为言。高祖患之,为之幸邺,报重荣曰:“前世与虏和亲,皆所以为天下计,今吾以天下臣之,尔以一镇抗之,大小不等,无自辱焉!”重荣谓晋无如我何,反意乃决。重荣虽以契丹为言,反阴遣人与幽州节度使刘晞相结。契丹亦利晋多事,幸重荣之乱,期两敝之,欲因以窥中国,故不加怒于重荣。 其冬,安从进反襄阳,重荣闻之,乃亦举兵。是岁,镇州大旱、蝗,重荣聚饥民数万,驱以向邺,声言入觐。高祖遣杜重威逆之,兵已交,其将赵彦之与重荣有隙,临阵卷旗以奔晋军。重荣闻彦之降晋,大惧,重荣以吐浑数百骑守牙城,重威使人擒之,斩首以献,高祖御楼受馘,命漆其首送于契丹。

  注:藩镇:指总领一万的军府

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一组是:(     )

A.有夫妇其子不孝者。——讼:控告

B.重荣起于军卒,至富贵。——暴:突然

C.契丹骄甚,高祖奉之愈。——谨:严格

D.姑息重荣不能。——诘:追问

2.下列各组句子中,分别表明安重容“怀异志”和“非诮高祖”的一组是:(     )

A.天子宁有种邪——重荣箕踞慢骂

B.兵强马壮者为之尔——屈中国以尊夷狄

C.重荣诱之入塞——而充无厌之欲

D.重荣怒,执拽剌——此晋万世耻也!

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一顶是:(     )

A.安重荣虽为武官,但也通晓文吏事务。在处理一起家庭纠纷时,生父不忍杀其子,继母则提剑杀逐,重荣不满继母的行径,厉声将她斥退。

B.安重荣愤然于高祖屈尊事夷,每遇契丹使者均极力轻慢侮辱对方,甚至抓捕杀死他们,高祖屈已礼待契丹,而对重荣的一系列做法坚决反对。

C.契丹一直伺机图谋晋朝,本应引起晋朝君臣高度警惕,高祖却表示前朝与虏和亲和做法都是为国家考虑现今重荣对抗契丹只能是自取其辱。

D.安重荣肖兵起事,借口朝见,聚集数万饥民前往邺地。高祖派遣部队阻击,在双方交战中重荣被俘遇害,高祖令人漆其首级后将它送给契丹。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)又为书以遗朝廷大臣、四方藩镇,皆以契丹可取为言。

译文:_______________________________________________________

(2) 契丹亦利晋多事,幸重荣之乱,期两敝之。

译文:_______________________________________________________

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